× 目录 [1]特性 [2]安装 [3]设置 [4]移动端
前面的话
chrome的开发者工具可以很好地做好模拟工作,但毕竟模拟和实际还是有差别的。所以,真机测试是一定要做的,如何高效地进行真机测试呢。个人感觉,还是BrowserSync用得比较称手。本文将详细介绍如何应用BrowserSync进行移动端真机测试
特性
BrowserSync能让PC、各移动设备上的页面同时实时地响应文件的更改,而不用刷新操作。而且,当在其他一个设备上进行点击等行为时,该行为也会同步到其他浏览器中
安装
BrowserSync是基于Node.js的,是一个Node模块,所以需要先安装nodejs
【nodejs安装】
虽然nodejs官网提供了node的msi文件,但本人在window7系统下多次尝试,均无法安装成功,且会有your system has not been modified...的提示。最终本人使用了另一种方法成功安装了nodejs
【1】下载node.exe
【2】下载最新版本的npm zip格式压缩包
【3】在硬盘某个位置,如D盘下建立一个文件nodejs,把上面两个下载的东西都放在这里,npm要解压
【4】配置两个环境变量:一个是PATH上增加node.exe的目录D:\nodejs,一个是增加环境变量NODE_PATH,值为D:\nodejs\node_modules
【5】安装express:打开cmd命令行(在nodejs目录下,先按住shift按键,再点击右键,出现"在此处打开命令窗口"选项并点击),使用命令行定位到这Node目录下,键入指令npm install express
【6】安装完成后,在命令行里面输入node -v如果输出nodejs的版本则安装成功
设置
nodejs安装完成后,需要对BrowserSync进行些简单设置,包括安装与监听
【1】BrowserSync安装
打开一个终端窗口,运行以下命令:
npm install -g browser-sync
【2】BrowserSync监听
files 路径是相对于运行该命令的项目(目录)。如果需要监听多个类型的文件,需要用逗号隔开
browser-sync start --server --files "css/*.css, *.html"
【3】在nodejs目录下新建一个index.html的文件,并设置如下代码
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><style>div{ height: 100px; width: 100px; background-color: lightblue;} </style></head><body><div>测试文字</div> </body></html>
桌面端页面打开如下:
移动端设置
若使用移动端则首先先保证移动端设备和桌面端设备处于同一局域网(一般地,都连入一个路由器即可)。而且,移动端无法访问localhost,需要查找电脑的内网ip。通过在命令行中输入ipconfig,查看ip地址为192.168.1.100。所以手机端访问的地址为http://192.168.1.100:3000
则移动端显示如下:
当把html文件修改为如下代码时
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Document</title><style>html{ background-color: pink;}</style></head><body><div>测试文字</div> </body></html>
无需刷新,移动端的网页自动变化为如下显示:
这样,就可以开始轻松地测试移动端设备了。

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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