css(层叠样式表 Cascading Style Sheet)-------表现层
目前最新版本CSS3.0,能够做到表现与内容分离的一种计算机语言,在css中主要学习选择器和属性
在学习之前先看一下css的书写位置和需要注意的地方
书写位置
1、外联(外部)样式
2、嵌入(内页)样式
3、内部(行内)样式
书写格式
选择器{属性:属性值}
注意:在CSS中多个属性用分号隔开
注释方法为/*注释内容*/
选择器
基础选择器
*选择器 表示获取html文档中所有的标签,一般用在统配(全局)样式
html选择器(标签选择器) 标签名{}
类选择器 .类名{}
ID选择器 #ID值{}
关系选择器
E F(后代选择器) E元素下边的F元素
E>F (子集选择器) E元素的子集元素F
E+F (紧邻选择器) 紧邻E元素之后的兄弟元素F
E~F (兄弟元素选择器) 选择E元素的兄弟元素F
属性选择器
E[attr] 具有attr属性的元素E
E[attr="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值等于value的元素E
E[arrr^="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值以value开始的元素E
E[attr$="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性值以value结尾的元素E
E[attr*="value"] 具有attr属性的并且其属性中包含value的E元素
伪类选择器
:active 当元素在被激活的时候时的样式
:link a标签未被访问前的样式
:visited a标签已被访问过得样式
:hover 鼠标滑过的样式
伪对象选择器
E::before{content:"123";} 在E元素之前常与content属性配合使用
E::after{content:"abc";} 在E元素之后常与content属性配合使用
E::first-letter{color:red;} E元素内容的第一个字符
E::first-line{color:red;} E元素内容的第一行

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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