1 php异常概念
php异常不同于java异常,java中有些语句主动抛出异常,而php必须手动抛异常。如果php语句出现错误而你又没有抛出异常则程序终止执行。处理异常的结果如下:
try{ throw new Exception('message',code); } catch (Exception $e){ echo $e; }
一个try块可以接多个catch块但catch块参数必须是不同的数据类型。
2 Exception类Exception类是PHP的内嵌类,自定义的异常类可以继承该类。其中的_toStirng方法可以被重写,还有出错行信息等成员变量,用$echo($e)输出的内容其实就是调用了_toString()方法。输出内容为:出错文件名,出错行等信息,我们可以重写一个属于我们自己的出错信息。
3 php项目如何关闭错误和警告信息@:将@符号置于句首,当前语句的错误和警告信息不会显示
php.ini:对配置文件进行相应设置可关闭错误信息
diaplay_errors=Off //错误信息不显示在网页中
记录日志文件:
erro_reporting = E_ALL // php报告错误级别
log_erro = On //将错误信息写入文件或操作系统吗
erro_log = e:\err.log //将错误信息写入路径(此处用绝对路径,用于调试)

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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