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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 常量 dirname(__file__)

__FILE__ :被称为PHP魔术常量 ,返回当前执行PHP脚本的完整路径和文件名,包含一个绝对路径。

dirname(__FILE__) 函数返回的是脚本所在的路径。    

比如文件 index.php 包含如下内容:      
   $basedir = dirname(__FILE__);     
   echo $basedir;  //将在页面打印出一个这个文件所在绝对路径! 
 ?>     
我做的测试得到结果: E:\wamp\www\test

如果index.php被其他目录里的test.php文件require 或者 include 去引用的话。 变量$basedir 的内容还是index.php所在的那个文件夹的路径;而不是变成test.php文件所在的目录。

dirname(dirname(__FILE__));得到的是文件上一层目录名。

 

扩展知识点:

DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR:PHP的内置变量DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR是一个显示系统分隔符的命令,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR是php的内部常量,不需要任何定义与包含即可直接使用。

此PHP内置命令,在windows上返回\,而在linux或者类unix上返回/,就是这么个区别,通常在定义包含文件路径或者上传保存目录的时候会用到。

例:

//PHPCMS框架路径
define('PC_PATH', dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

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