search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP和MySQL入门(3)

变量和运算符

PHP中的变量与许多其它程序中的变量一样。当还未被初始化时,变量仅仅是一个假想的容器的名字,其中可以存放任何数值。下面的语句建立了一个叫$testvariable(在PHP中所有的变量都以一个美元符开始)并将其赋值为3:

$testvariable = 3;

PHP是一个“宽松类型”的语言,这就是说,一个变量可以包含任何类型的数据(数字、字符串或 者其他类型),在它的存活期内其类型可以自由地转换。所以如 果在上面的语句后再出现这样的语句,这就意味着给我们的已经存在的$testvariable变量重新赋了一个值。这个变量从一个数值变量变成了一个字符 串变量:

 

$testvariable = "Three";

 

在上面的两个语句中我们用到的等于号被称之“赋值运算符”,它是用来给一个变量赋值的。另外,我们还有一些执行数学运算的运算符:

 

$testvariable = 1 + 1; //变量赋值为2。
$testvariable = 1 - 1; //变量赋值为0。
$testvariable = 2 * 2; //变量赋值为4。
$testvariable = 2 / 2; //变量赋值为1。

 

上面的各行的最后都有一个注释。注释是通过插入解释性的文字来说明我们的代码的用途,同时它也 会通知PHP解释程序忽略对这部分语句的解释。注释以//开 始并在同一行内结束。如果你熟悉在其他语言中的风格的注释,在PHP中你也可以这样用。在我们这个教程中,我们会经常使用注释来对程序作出解释。
现在回到我们上面的四个语句,四个运算符分别被用来完成加、减、乘、除的运算。另外,还有一个运行符是用来连接字符串的:

 

//给变量赋值为"Hi there!".
$testvariable = "Hi " . "there!";
变量可以被应用在很多使用实际数值的地方。你可以看看下面的例子:
$var1 = "PHP"; //将$var1赋值为"PHP"
$var2 = 5; //将$var2赋值为5
$var3 = $var2 + 1; //将$var3赋值为6
$var2 = $var1; //将$var2赋值为"PHP"
echo($var1); //输出"PHP"
echo($var2); //输出"PHP"
echo($var3); //输出6
echo($var1 . " rules!"); //输出"PHP rules!"
echo("$var1 rules!"); //输出"PHP rules!"
echo('$var1 rules!'); //输出'$var1 rules!'

 

请特别注意最后的两行,你可以直接在一个字符串中包含一个变量名,如果你用双引号将其括起来,将会用该变量的值代替变量名。而最后一行证明,如果你使用的是单引号,是不会作这种转换的。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Working with Flash Session Data in LaravelWorking with Flash Session Data in LaravelMar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIscURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIsMar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsSimplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsMar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyonMar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP.Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP.Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log AnalysisPHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log AnalysisMar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

How to Register and Use Laravel Service ProvidersHow to Register and Use Laravel Service ProvidersMar 07, 2025 am 01:18 AM

Laravel's service container and service providers are fundamental to its architecture. This article explores service containers, details service provider creation, registration, and demonstrates practical usage with examples. We'll begin with an ove

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality.Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality.Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.