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php 异常处理

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:30 PM
php exception handling

异常处理的基本思想是代码在try代码被调用执行。如果try码块出现错误,我们可以执行一个抛出异常的处理。某些编程语言,如java,,在特定情况下将自动抛出异常。在php中,异常必须手动抛出。可以使用如下方式抛出一个异常:

Throw new Exception(‘message’,code);

Throw 关键字将触发异常处理机制,它是一个语言结构,而不是一个函数,但是必须给它传递一个值。它要求一个接受对象。在最简单的情况下,可以实例化一个内置的Exception类。

最后,在try代码之后,必须至少给出一个catch代码块。可以将多个catch代码块与一个try代码块进行关联。如果每个catch代码块可以捕获一个不同类型的异常,可以使用多个catch代码块是有意义的。例如,如果想捕获Exception类的异常,代码如下

Catch(Exception $e)

{

   //handing exception

}

Catch代码捕获的对象就是导致异常并传递给throw语句的对象(被throw 语句抛出)。使用Exception 类的实例,是不错的选择。

Exception类提供了如下的内置方法:

Getcode()?返回传递给构造函数的代码。

GetMessage()?返回传递给构造函数的消息。

getFile()?返回产生异常代码的文件的路径

getLine()?返回产生异常的代码所在的行。

 

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 1 try{ 2     //check forms filled in 3     if(!filled_out($_POST)){ 4         throw new Exception('你还没有填写表单,请回去填写'); 5     } 6     //check email address not valid 7     if(!check_email($email)){ 8        throw new Exception('邮件的格式不正确'); 9     }10     //检查密度的长度是否大于611     if(strlen($passwd<6)){12         throw new Exception('密度的长度应该大于6');13     }14     //检查两次密码是否相等15     if($passwd!=$passwd1){16         throw new Exception('两次密码不一样,请重新输入');17     }18     //检查用户名的长度是否正确19     if(strlen($username)>16){20         throw new Exception('用户名的长度不符,请重新输入');21     }22   23 } catch(Exception $e){24     echo $e->getMessage(); //输出异常信息。25 }

 

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