Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >php正则匹配的问题!
$str = the theory
my myselef
your yourselef
STR;
$reg = '/^([a-zA-Z]+)\s*\1[a-zA-Z]*$/m';
preg_match_all($reg, $str, $result);
var_dump($result);
?>
下面是匹配的结果,我不太明白,为什么只有最后一个被匹配到了?
array(2) { [0]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(14) "your yourselef" } [1]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(4) "your" } }
$str =<<<STRthe theorymy myselefyour yourselefSTR;$reg = '/^([a-zA-Z]+)\s*\1[a-zA-Z]*\s?$/m';preg_match_all($reg, $str, $result);print_r($result);
Array( [0] => Array ( [0] => the theory [1] => my myselef [2] => your yourselef ) [1] => Array ( [0] => the [1] => my [2] => your ))
把你的目标字符串改一下,再仔细考虑一下吧:
$str = "the theory\nmy myselef\nyour yourselef";
windows 中,换行是 \r\n
+1
$匹配\n前或字串结尾,/r 也是一个字符,且不在[a-zA-Z]范围,但最后一行是字串结尾,就匹配到了
那最后一行 $str = the theory
my myselef
your yourselef
STR; 是否也存在换行的问题,是否也存在/r/n呢?我不太明白
$str =<<<STRthe theorymy myselefyour yourselefSTR;
$str =<<<STRthe theorymy myselefyour yourselefSTR;数据的最后一行后面有换行
多谢版主!受教了!