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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialSide effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips

在使用博客园的编辑器编辑文章时,有一个挺体贴用户的功能,就是如果用户进入编辑器后,不是执行"POST"操作而要退出当前编辑器页面,我们会得到一个Alert窗口提示(如下图)。这个功能其实很简单,就是通过处理window、body或frameset对象或元素的onbeforeunload事件实现的。

    PromptDialog.png

    这个unbeforeunload的具体用法我就不说了,反正几乎能引起当前页面发生跳转的任何动作,都会触发这个事件。并且它先于unload事件被触发,如果在其的事件处理函数里面向event.returnValue属性赋值非空字符串,就会出现一个如上图的窗口(代码如下)。

Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tipswindow.onbeforeunload = function ()
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tipsSide effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
{
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips    
// . . .  
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
    event.returnValue = "You will lose any unsaved content";
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips    
// . . .    
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
}

    至于这个窗口是做什么用的,窗口上系统提示的文字(第1行和第3行)已经说的非常清楚了。那么使用这个事件到底有什么问题呢?

    我们知道引起当前页面发生条转主要3类事件:
    1、对浏览器窗口的操作,比如关闭浏览器、go home、backward、forward和refresh等;
    2、对于网页的Navigatie操作,比如点击链接、在地址栏中执行新的地址、页面表单提交到非当前页面等;
    3、脚本代码引起的页面Navigate操作,比如执行navigate、locatoin方法(replace, reload, assign)和修改location属性(href, search)等。

    以上的1-2类操作引起onbeforeunload的事件,使用起来基本没有任何的问题,可是执行第3类页面条转操作却有点小问题。就是在上图的窗口出现后,如果点选"OK",确实就OK,页面正确跳转了。可是如果这个时候,我们点选"Cancel",却会出现一个脚本异常,如下图:

    ErrorDialog.png

    解决方法就是把脚本调用try一下,但这似乎是IE的一个bug的说。

Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tipstry
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tipsSide effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
{
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips    
// Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips  
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
    event.returnValue = "You will lose any unsaved content";
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips    
// Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips  
Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
}

Side effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tipsSide effects after using onbeforeunload attribute_javascript tips
catch(e){}

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