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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中一个成员权限困惑

问题:有如下代码:
class Far
{
    protected $arr;

    protected function init() {
        foreach ($this->arr as $k => $val) {
            $this->$k = $val;
        }
    }

    public function __construct() {
        $this->init();
    }

    public function __set($name, $val) {
        $this->$name = $val;
    }
}

class Son extends Far
{
    protected $a;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->arr = array(
            'a' => '1',
        );

        parent::__construct();
    }
}

$obj = new Son();
print_r($obj);
问:为什么$obj输出的结果中,a不是1,而是null.
Son Object
(
    [a:protected] => 1
    [arr:protected] => Array
        (
            [a] => 1
        )

)

问题2:如果把上述代码中,子类的private $a 改成protected $a 或public $a,则输出:
Son Object
(
    [a:protected] => 1
    [arr:protected] => Array
        (
            [a] => 1
        )

    [bb] => 1
)

为什么?


回复讨论(解决方案)

不明白你在说什么?
你打印的结果不是正确的吗?

纠正一下,private时打印的结果如下:

Son Object(    [a:Son:private] =>     [arr:protected] => Array        (            [a] => 1        )    [bb] => 1)

son::a 是私有的,far:: init 访问不到他

son::a 是私有的,far:: init 访问不到他



不是有个__set魔术方法么?

__set 不是 far 的吗?

__set 不是 far 的吗?



子类不是继承了它么?
$Son->bb = 1;
可以证明 Son得到了Far的__set

不错,方法是继承了,但权限并没有因继承而改变

老婆是你的,并不能说你老子就能碰

不错,方法是继承了,但权限并没有因继承而改变

老婆是你的,并不能说你老子就能碰


是的,那么__set中的$this不是指向的当前实例对象,也就是Son的一个实例哦。而__set的作用就是可以用于访问private或不存在的成员,

代?不完整啊,看了半天,都?看到有$bb。

代?不完整啊,看了半天,都?看到有$bb。


Sorry,$bb是我外部加的,如下:
$obj = new Son();$obj->bb = 1;print_r($obj);

private 是私有属性,只能自己内部调用,实例都不可以调用。
当然Far不可以赋值,正常的。

private 是私有属性,只能自己内部调用,实例都不可以调用。
当然Far不可以赋值,正常的。



呃,我的意思是,__set, __get方法其实就是用来访问其中不存在或私有private的成员的方法。手册中如下说明:
“在给不可访问属性赋值时,__set() 会被调用。”

参见:http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.overloading.php

你的 __set 方法是定义在 Far 中的,所以他不能访问 Son 的私有属性
这样写就可以了

class Far {    protected $arr;    protected function init() {        foreach ($this->arr as $k => $val) {            $this->$k = $val;        }    }    public function __construct() {        $this->init();    }    public function __set($name, $val) {        $this->$name = $val;    }}class Son extends Far {    private $a;    public function __construct() {        $this->arr = array(            'a' => '1',        );        parent::__construct();    }    public function __set($name, $val) {        $this->$name = $val;    }}$obj = new Son();print_r($obj);
Son Object
(
    [a:Son:private] => 1
    [arr:protected] => Array
        (
            [a] => 1
        )

)

你的 __set 方法是定义在 Far 中的,所以他不能访问 Son 的私有属性
这样写就可以了

class Far {    protected $arr;    protected function init() {        foreach ($this->arr as $k => $val) {            $this->$k = $val;        }    }    public function __construct() {        $this->init();    }    public function __set($name, $val) {        $this->$name = $val;    }}class Son extends Far {    private $a;    public function __construct() {        $this->arr = array(            'a' => '1',        );        parent::__construct();    }    public function __set($name, $val) {        $this->$name = $val;    }}$obj = new Son();print_r($obj);
Son Object
(
    [a:Son:private] => 1
    [arr:protected] => Array
        (
            [a] => 1
        )

)



是的,我之所以写在父类中,就是不想在每个子类中写一个__set,按您所说的是没有问题的。不过让我不明白的是,即然它能从父类得到这个__set的方法。与写在自己内部的__set方法,在操作成员时,倒底有什么不同的。

私有的是不可侵犯的
仔细品味#7的第二句话

私有的是不可侵犯的
仔细品味#7的第二句话



有一点我不明白的是,如果我在__set打印当前$this,这里我得到的是子类对象。那接着$this->name不就是子类对象的方法操作自己的成员么?为可这里权限却没有了。

要说多少遍你才能转过弯来呢?
私有的属性,只能被他所在类定义的方法访问
请注意类和对象的区别

要说多少遍你才能转过弯来呢?
私有的属性,只能被他所在类定义的方法访问
请注意类和对象的区别



如果你这样说,我就能理解了。
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