对于php抓取网页的内容,可能比较难的就是dom解析这一部分了,这儿的话有几种技术推荐给大家,具体使用哪种就看自己的喜欢了
1.php自带的xpath解析技术
xpath的话具体可以百度一下他的用法,我只举几个简单的例子,废话不多说,代码如下
error_reporting(0);
$url='http://www.baidu.com';//此处写抓取的网页的网址,我随便写的
$html=file_get_contents($url);
$dom=new DOMDocument;
$dom->loadHTML($html);
$xml=simplexml_import_dom($dom);
$nav=$xml->xpath('//p[@id="nv"]');//这儿简单解释一下,就是调用simplexml的xpath方法,传入符合xpath语法的字符串就行了,我这儿的意思是,获取所有id属性值为nv的p标签元素
print_r($nav);
2.phpquery,
phpquery是基于jQuery选择器的dom解析器,如果经常用jQuery的话会很喜欢这个工具的,下面说说他的用法
include 'phpQuery.php';
phpQuery::newDocumentFile('http://job.blueidea.com');
$companies = pq('#hotcoms .coms')->find('div');
foreach($companies as $company)
{
echo pq($company)->find('h3 a')->text()."
";
}
简单解释一下 :
官方手册:http://www.ecartchina.com/php-simple-html-dom/manual.htm
自己看吧,一会就看懂了,我花了半个小时不到的时候就熟练的运用了
对了,这儿还有一个php的抓取系统,phpcrawl,如果想了解php搜索引擎方面的一些知识,可以看看他的源码:
源码下载地址
http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpcrawl/files/PHPCrawl/

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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