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Php面向对象 ? Final类

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2016-06-23 13:51:181090browse

Php面向对象 ? Final类

 

该类,只能被实例化对象不能用于被继承。

设计时,该类不能再扩展了,就应该通过语法final限制,其他用户扩展该类。

 

定义:

在class前,增加final关键字。

 

例子:

class Goods

{

       public  $goods_name;

       public  $shop_price;

       public  function __construct($name,$price)

       {

              $this->goods_name= $name;

              $this->shop_price= $price;

       }

}

 

final class GoodsBook  extends Goods

{

       public $pages;

       public  function __construct($name,$price,$pages)

       {

              parent::__construct($name,$price);

              $this->pages= $pages;

       }

}

 

 

$book1 = new  GoodsBook(‘php’,234,56,45);

 

 

Final 关键字的另一个用法,用于限制方法:

限制该方法,在所属类被继承时,该方法不能被重写。

 

 

 

例子:

 

 

class Goods

{

       public  $goods_name;

       public  $shop_price;

       public  function __construct($name,$price)

       {

              $this->goods_name= $name;

              $this->shop_price= $price;

       }

      

       public  function  sayName()

       {

              echo  $this->goods_name;

       }

      

       //所有商品输出价格的方式应该一致

       final  public  function sayPrice()    // 继承该类,该方法不能被重写

       {

              echo ‘¥’,$this->shop_price;

       }

}

 

final class GoodsBook  extends Goods

{

       public $pages;

       public  function __construct($name,$price,$pages)

       {

              parent::__construct($name,$price);

              $this->pages= $pages;

       }

 

       public  function sayName()

       {

              echo“《 $this->goods_name 》”;

       }

}

 

$book1 = new  GoodsBook(‘php’,234,56,45);

 

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