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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp如何实时显示shell脚本的输出

大家好,我现在有一个shell脚本,实现的是一键启动的功能。想要把它做成web版
但是这个脚本执行的时间较长,大概要2-3分钟,期间会echo一些成功的提示信息至屏幕上

但是现在用php来调这个脚本,用的是exec和system,发现要一直等这个脚本全部执行完之后才会在网页上打印出语句
现在我的问题是,可不可以shell打印出一条语句网页上就显示出一条语句,而不是等shell全部执行完后一起显示

谢谢大家!


回复讨论(解决方案)

你的echo语句是shell中的吧,可以这样
调用shell可以加一个输出重定向,追加一个文件中,调用这个shell需要是后台执行。
然后再使用php调用tail命令每一秒读取这个输出文件显示,这里需要设置缓冲区为0,否则也是会等够4096才会显示的。

例如:
exec("/home/web/a.sh >> /home/web/a.log 2>&1 &");
$log = file_get_contents('/home/web/a.log'); 
这里log你可以把每一行都存入数组,然后每次只echo新的行。

exec和system都是函数
既然是函数,调用时就一定会等待返回
除非被调函数设有回调函数

既然exec和system都没有提供回调函数接口,那么就只有等待他的结束了

你的echo语句是shell中的吧,可以这样
调用shell可以加一个输出重定向,追加一个文件中,调用这个shell需要是后台执行。
然后再使用php调用tail命令每一秒读取这个输出文件显示,这里需要设置缓冲区为0,否则也是会等够4096才会显示的。

例如:
exec("/home/web/a.sh >> /home/web/a.log 2>&1 &");
$log = file_get_contents('/home/web/a.log'); 
这里log你可以把每一行都存入数组,然后每次只echo新的行。


谢谢您的回复,等我完成这步后再来结贴。如果遇到问题还请赐教

exec和system都是函数
既然是函数,调用时就一定会等待返回
除非被调函数设有回调函数

既然exec和system都没有提供回调函数接口,那么就只有等待他的结束了



谢谢您的回复,等我完成这步后再来结贴。如果遇到问题还请赐教

感谢楼上两位,结贴晚了,问题已经解决
类似于1楼方法
脚本需要后台执行,然后将输出重定向至文件中
php在while中每1s定时读取文件中新增加的内容,此处我记录了文件的偏移量,再fseek来定位
最后遇到代表脚本执行成功的输出时,跳出while,结束

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