使用语言操作数据库是重中之重,如果一门语言你不懂得如何操作数据库,那么你还是没有学会这门语言。
php操作数据库的方法并不难
同时php的值还可以与javascript脚本之间进行控制,
一般是php的值传递到javascript中,一般不会反过来操作
一、基本目标
首先,在mysql中有一张用户信息表user,
里面的字段分别是id,username与password,
打开网页dbselect.php,首先就用php查出整张user表:
然后,插入数据的一栏,输入数据,就可把数据插入到mysql中的user表当中
在修改数据的一栏中,第一个下拉菜单是通过javascript来创建的,
根据表中的数据多少,而给予多少的下拉选项。
第二个下拉菜单让用户选择要修改的列
第三个输入框就是让用户输入要修改的值
至于为什么没有做删除数据,那是因为一来删除数据的操作与修改数据类似,二是因为在自增表中一般不删除数据的,仅仅是设置键值让这条数据隐藏
二、基本思想
程序入口是dbselect.php,操作数据库的过程分别是两个新页面,一个dbinsert.php,一个是dbupdate.php,这两个页面操作完数据库,马上通过javascript返回。
三、制作过程
(1)dbselect.php
也是本实现过程中,最复杂的一个页面
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>dbselect</title>user表:
id | username | password | ${row["id"]} | "; echo "${row["username"]} | "; echo "${row["password"]} | "; echo "";}//查询完毕,记得人走带门mysql_close($con);?>
插入数据:修改数据:
javascript控制html节点的详细,可以参照我之前写的《【JavaScript】网页节点的增删改查》一文( 点击打开链接)
(2)dbinsert.php
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>dbinsert.php</title><?php //首先从dbselect.php的表单中接受操作的数据//dbselect.php故意用到get方法,只是想说明php中对get与post的处理同样可以通过$_REQUEST["变量名"]来实现$username=$_REQUEST["username"];$password=$_REQUEST["password"];//操作数据库的指定动作同dbselect.php。$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");if(!$con){ die("连接失败!"); }mysql_select_db("test",$con);//控制数据库比dbselect.php更加简单,因为不用对数据库的查询结果进行处理//只是要注意,这里连接字符串是用到.的,而不是jsp的+,asp的&,请注意!mysql_query("insert into user(username,password) values ('".$username."','".$password."');");mysql_close($con);?><script>alert("添加成功");window.location.href="dbselect.php";</script>
(3)dbupdate.php
与dbinsert.php逻辑是一模一样的,只是mysql_query那个的查询语句,从insert into语句变成了update语句而已
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>无标题文档</title><?php $userid=$_REQUEST["userid"];$rowname=$_REQUEST["rowname"];$rowtext=$_REQUEST["rowtext"];$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");if(!$con){ die("连接失败!"); }mysql_select_db("test",$con);mysql_query("update user set ".$rowname."='".$rowtext."' where id=".$userid.";");mysql_close($con);?><script>alert("修改成功");window.location.href="dbselect.php";</script>
以上,就是整个制作过程

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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