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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial【php】登录系统与输出浏览者信息

登录系统是懂得操作数据库之后,

再了解一下对session如何操作之后

就应该懂得如何做出来的系统

本系统,与之前在《【ASP】连接Access数据库的登陆系统》(点击打开链接)一文中的asp登录系统的思想完全一样,

只是编程语言从asp变成了php,数据库从Access变成了mysql


一、基本目标

首先在mysql存在着如下的用户信息表:


在页面中有一个登录表单,上面需要用户填写用户名与密码等信息

如果用户输入的用户名在用户信息表里面根本就没有,那么则弹出“查无此人”的对话框,并返回本页


如果用户输入的密码错误,那么则弹出“密码错误”的对话框,并返回本页


如果用户输入的登录信息正确,那么则跳到“登录成功”的页面,并输出用户当前的IP、使用的系统的语言环境、与浏览器信息


“登录成功”的页面是被保护的,浏览器并不可以通过在浏览器中输入地址的方式,绕开输入密码的页面,直接访问“登录成功”页面



二、基本思想


用户输入用户名与密码的那一页用静态页面,只要其表单指向登录判断页login.php就可以了。

welcome.php是用户成功登录的页面,

exit.php用来销毁session。

session就是用来存放用户名与密码的浏览器全局变量。


三、制作过程

(1)login.html

没什么好说的,就一个登录表单,见如下代码:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>登录页面</title>
用户名:
密码:

(2)exit.php

销毁session页面,并且在销毁session之后,把页面打回login.html

只得注意的是,在php一旦需要使用session,就应该在所有代码的第一行使用session_start();系统函数,否则可能会出错

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>登出页面</title><?phpsession_start ();session_destroy();?><script>window.location.href="login.html";</script>

(3)login.php

登录判断页面,还是经典的登录三段论,

首先接收login.html传递过来的username与password,查询用户信息表中是否有这个username,

如果没有,再登录失败,如果有,再同时判断传过来的、用户输入的password是否等于这个username在数据库中对应的dbpassword,

如果是,登录成功,并把username存入session,传递给登录成功页面,否则登录失败。

本页面还用到了系统内置函数is_null判断查询结果是否为空,

如果数据库查询结果为空,根本就不会有值赋予给新定义的dbusername,这个dbusername依旧为空

同时,如果登录成功之后,还要使用mt_rand(0,100000);在0~100000中产生一个保护登录成功页面的随机数code。

并且做完一切判断之后,记得在最后加入一条关闭数据库的语句,人走带门。

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>登陆中……</title><?phpsession_start ();$username=$_REQUEST["username"];$password=$_REQUEST["password"];$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");if(!$con){	die("数据库连接失败!");	}mysql_select_db("test",$con);$dbusername=null;$dbpassword=null;$result=mysql_query("select * from user where username='".$username."';");while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)){	$dbusername=$row["username"];	$dbpassword=$row["password"];}if(is_null($dbusername)){?><script>alert("查无此人!");window.location.href="login.html";</script><?php }else{	if($dbpassword!=$password){?><script>alert("密码错误!");window.location.href="login.html";</script>        <?php }	else{		$_SESSION["username"]=$username;		$_SESSION["code"]=mt_rand(0,100000);?><script>window.location.href="welcome.php";</script>  <?php }	}mysql_close($con);?>

(4)welcome.php

在welcome.php成功登录页面中,先要用isset来判断是否有login.php传递过来的code,

这里的isset与上面is_null的区别,isset是判断有没有这个变量,is_null是在有这个变量的前提下,判断这个变量是否为null,

如果没有code这个session则说明用户非正常途径登录的,马上扔到exit.php再见走人

如果是正常登录,则通过server对象里面的各个小对象输出用户信息。

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>欢迎登录</title><?phpsession_start ();if(isset($_SESSION["code"])){?>欢迎登录!<?phpecho "${_SESSION["username"]}";?><br>你的IP:<?phpecho "${_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}";?><br>你的系统语言:<?phpecho "${_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']}";?><br>你的浏览器为:<?phpecho "${_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']}";?><br><a href="exit.php">退出登录</a><?php }else{?><script>alert("请正常登录!");window.location.href="exit.php";</script><?php }?>

至此,整个登录系统开发完成。

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