search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 类的继承 extends 关键字

PHP 类的继承

PHP 类的继承是指建立一个新的派生类,从一个或多个先前定义的类中继承数据和方法,而且可以重新定义或加进新数据和方法,从而建立了类的层次或等级。

我们称已存在的用来派生新类的类为父类,由已存在的类派生出的新类为子类。继承是面向对象的三大特性之一。

通过继承机制,可以利用已有的数据类型来定义新的数据类型。所定义的新的数据类型不仅拥有新定义的成员,而且还同时拥有旧的成员。

注意:不同于 Java 等语言,在 PHP 中,一个类只能直接从一个类中继承数据,即单继承。

使用 extends 关键字来定义类的继承:

class 子类 extends 父类{}

例子:

<?phpclass Person {    var $name;    var $age;    function say() {        echo "我的名字叫:".$this->name."<br>";	echo "我的年龄是:".$this->age;    }}// 类的继承class Student extends Person {    var $school;    //学生所在学校的属性	    function study() {        echo "我的名子叫:".$this->name."<br>";        echo "我正在".$this->school."学习";    }		}$t1 = new Student();$t1->name = "张三";$t1->school = "人民大学";$t1->study();?>

运行该例子,输出:

我的名子叫:张三我正在人民大学学习

在软件开发中,类的继承性使所建立的软件具有开放性、可扩充性,这是信息组织与分类的行之有效的方法,它简化了对象、类的创建工作量,增加了代码的可重性。采用继承性,提供了类的规范的等级结构。通过类的继承关系,使公共的特性能够共享,提高了软件的重用性。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Working with Flash Session Data in LaravelWorking with Flash Session Data in LaravelMar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIscURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIsMar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsSimplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsMar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyonMar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log AnalysisPHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log AnalysisMar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP.Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP.Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

HTTP Method Verification in LaravelHTTP Method Verification in LaravelMar 05, 2025 pm 04:14 PM

Laravel simplifies HTTP verb handling in incoming requests, streamlining diverse operation management within your applications. The method() and isMethod() methods efficiently identify and validate request types. This feature is crucial for building

Discover File Downloads in Laravel with Storage::downloadDiscover File Downloads in Laravel with Storage::downloadMar 06, 2025 am 02:22 AM

The Storage::download method of the Laravel framework provides a concise API for safely handling file downloads while managing abstractions of file storage. Here is an example of using Storage::download() in the example controller:

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function