search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP大神的十大优良习惯

1多阅读手册和源代码

没什么比阅读手册更值得强调的事了?仅仅通过阅读手册你就可以学习到很多东西,特别是很多有关于字符串和数组的函数。就在这些函数里面包括许多有用 的功能,如果你仔细阅读手册,你会经常发现在以往的项目开发过程中,很多时候你在“重复发明轮子”,而实际上你只需要一个核心函数就可以完成相应的功能。 手册是你的朋友。另外,现在有很多使用PHP开发的开源程序。为什么不去学习和借鉴呢?下载一份开源的PHP应用程序的源代码,仔细阅读它吧。也许越大的 项目越值得去阅读,虽然它们也许有更复杂的结构和系统,但也有更详细的解释文档。

2编写模块化代码

良好的PHP代码应该是模块化的代码。PHP的面向对象的编程功能是一些特别强大的工具,可以把你的应用程序分解成函数或方法。你应该尽可能多的从 你的应用程序的服务器端分开前端的HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码,你也可以在任何PHP框架上遵循MVC(模型-视图-控制器)模式。

3代码编写规范

良好的PHP代码应该有一套完整的代码编写规范。通过对变量和函数的命名,统一的方法访问数据库和对错误的处理,以及同样的代码缩进方式等来达到编程规范,这样可以使你的代码更具可读性。

4编写可移植代码

良好的PHP代码应该是可移植的。你可以使用php的现有功能,如魔术引号和短标签。试着了解你的需求,然后通过适应PHP特性来编写代码让代码独立、可移植。

5编写安全代码

良好的PHP代码应该是安全的。PHP5提供了出色的性能和灵活性。但是安全问题完全在于开发人员。对于一个专业的PHP开发人员来说,深入理解重 大安全漏洞是至关重要的,如:跨站点脚本(XSS)、跨站请求伪造(CSRF)、代码注入漏洞、字符编码漏洞。通过使用PHP的特殊功能和函数, 如:mysql_real_escape_string等等,你可以编写出安全的代码。

6代码注释

代码注释是代码的重要组成部分。通过代码注释可以知道该变量或函数是做什么的,这将在今后的代码维护中十分有用。

7使用单引号代替双引号

字符串始终使用单引号代替双引号,以避免PHP搜索字符串内的变量导致的性能下降。用单引号代替双引号来包含字符串,这样做会更快一些。因为PHP会在双引号包围的字符串中搜寻变量,单引号则不会

8转义字符串输出

使用ENT_QUOTES作参数传递给htmlspecialchars函数,以确保单引号(')也转换成HTML实体,这是一个好习惯。

9使用逗号分隔字符串输出

通过echo语句输出使用逗号(,)分隔的字符串,要比使用字符串连接操作符(.)的性能更好。

10输出前检查传来的值

输出前检查传过来的值$_GET['query']。使用isset或empty函数,可以用来检查变量是否为null值。

更多新体验,欢迎试用JetBrains旗下的各种Web开发工具。另外还有5折限时抢购和免费领iPhone?6、iPad?air等好礼!


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Beyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayBeyond the Hype: Assessing PHP's Role TodayApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?What are Weak References in PHP and when are they useful?Apr 12, 2025 am 12:13 AM

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Explain the __invoke magic method in PHP.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Explain Fibers in PHP 8.1 for concurrency.Apr 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentThe PHP Community: Resources, Support, and DevelopmentApr 12, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesPHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsThe Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use