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各位好,目前在学习phpunit单元测试。
发现这个的一个问题没办法解决。
目前开发用的框架式 zend framework 1,对controller层测试的时候,被要求要把其中的model层解耦出来。
譬如:

public function phpunitAction(){        $enterpriseModel = new Model_Enterprise();        $sum = $enterpriseModel->getTotal();        print 'asd';        file_put_contents('xx.log',"suma is ".$sum[0]['total']."\r\n",FILE_APPEND);    }

我写测试用例的时候,需要在实例化的时候 不去数据库里查询数据,而是使用phpunit 的mock对象去仿照一个对象。
我看了下文档,自己写了测试用例,但是好像有点问题。
public function testPhpunitAction(){        $oClientMock = $this->getMock('Model_Enterprise');        $res = array(            0=>array(                'total'=>22            )        );        $oClientMock->expects($this->once()) // 设定次数            ->method('getTotal') // 设定方法            ->will($this->returnValue($res)); // 设定方法返回值        $enterpriseModel = new Model_Enterprise();        $sum = $enterpriseModel->getTotal();        $user_info['user_name'] = 'root';        $user_info['real_name'] = 'root';        $user_info['id'] = 1;        $user_info['group_ids'] = array(0=>1);        $session = new Zend_Session_Namespace('UserInfo');        $session->user_info = $user_info;        $params = array('action' => 'phpunit', 'controller' => 'index', 'module' => 'analyze');        $url = $this->url($this->urlizeOptions($params));        $this->dispatch($url);    }


但是这样没有作用。
跪求指点。


回复讨论(解决方案)

 1.$oClientMock  山寨 一个Model_Enterprise 对象   
 2. getMock第二个参数需要传入需要山寨的方法 否则不山寨原方法

 $oClientMock = $this->getMock('Model_Enterprise',array('getTotal'));        $res = array(            0=>array(                'total'=>22            )        );        $oClientMock->expects($this->once()) // 设定次数            ->method('getTotal') // 设定方法            ->will($this->returnValue($res)); // 设定方法返回值        $sum = $oClientMock->getTotal();


 



hi,你好,我是http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390923963的楼主,咨询过你一个phpunit的问题。
看了你的回复,对我很有帮助。
我想咨询的是,对于MVC的框架,怎么对controller层进行解耦测试。
譬如我有一个 controller.


class EnterPrise_AnnounceController extends ZendX_Controller_Action
{
public function needchecknumAction() {
$announceModel = new Model_Announce();
$info = $announceModel->getTotal("status IN ('". Model_Announce::STATUS_PENDING ."')");
$info['result'] = $info['total'];
return Common_Protocols::generate_json_response($info);
}
}

怎么在测试用例当中使用MOCK,在controller中不会去调用框架中的模型层,而是去调用我的mock呢?

hi,你好,我是http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390923963的楼主,咨询过你一个phpunit的问题。
看了你的回复,对我很有帮助。
我想咨询的是,对于MVC的框架,怎么对controller层进行解耦测试。
譬如我有一个 controller.


class EnterPrise_AnnounceController extends ZendX_Controller_Action
{
public function needchecknumAction() {
$announceModel = new Model_Announce();
$info = $announceModel->getTotal("status IN ('". Model_Announce::STATUS_PENDING ."')");
$info['result'] = $info['total'];
return Common_Protocols::generate_json_response($info);
}
}

怎么在测试用例当中使用MOCK,在controller中不会去调用框架中的模型层,而是去调用我的mock呢?



MOCK 不能模拟类 只能模拟对象 你要把controller中new的数据库模型 换成 set/get的方式 set成一个mock

谢谢,非常有帮助

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