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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用phpdoc/phpDocumentor来生成api文档

phpDocumentor是一个非常强大的文档自动生成工具,利用它可以帮助我们编写规范的注释,生成易于理解,结构清晰的文档,

对我们的代码升级,维护,移交等都有非常大的帮助。

网上关于phpdoc的文档的介绍虽然不少,但是有点麻烦:

1、网上通常介绍的内容太多,不容易被新手看懂。个人觉得,教程应该本着简单易懂,在能解决问题的前提下,能有多简单就多简单。

更多的内容,应该以附录的形式,或者留下其他更详细的资料链接供读者去阅读(而不是把一大块都复制进自己的文章)

2、phpdoc的安装稍微麻烦。他们没有介绍一种简单易上手的方法给读者

3、phpdoc的默认编码是ISO-8859-1,此时生成的HTML文档会中文乱码。尽管说网上有提供了解决方案??但是,为什么不直接提供一个可支持中文的版本给读者呢?

基于以上几点,我想写篇博文,跟大家分享一个使用phpdoc的简单方法(windows环境下)

在使用phpdoc之前,你首先需要了解代码注释的语法规则(如果你已经懂,请忽略)。

可参考维基本科 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHPDoc 中关于注释格式的描述部分。

接着,可下载这个经过优化的phpdoc版本:

http://star7th-wordpress.stor.sinaapp.com/uploads/2013/04/phpdoc.zip

下载后解压,比如说解压到”D:/phpdoc”路径下。

用文本编辑器打开phpdoc.bat(注意,不是双击运行),第16行:

SET phpCli=D:\Program Files\php5.3.11\php.exe

将这里的PHP.exe的路径改为你电脑的php环境执行文件所在的路径。(如果你是PHPer,我相信你在本机有安装了php环境吧。)

然后,打开命令提示符。(开始-运行-cmd),在命令行中,进入phpdoc所在的目录,(比如说,输入“cd D:/phpdoc”)。

进入目录后,输入下面的命令,便可快速生成HTML文档:

phpdoc -d D:\website\Api -t D:\website\Api\doc -dn shilianwang -dc shilianwang -ti 事联网文档 -o HTML:Smarty:PHP

上述命令中,D:\website\Api是源php文件所在目录。D:\website\Api\doc 是生成的文档存放目录。

shilianwang是子目录,包、标题。HTML:Smarty:PHP 表示使用HTML模块生成

上面的命令,如果你想详细了解,可在命令行输入phpdoc -h ,了解更多。

最后,附上三种效果图:

 

 注释的样式:

该注释生成的效果图:



PhpDocumentor手册-安装和标签使用

谢谢关注websites博客!

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