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【php】在Windows2003下的IIS配置php5.4

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Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:29 PM

本文与《【php】在Windows2003下配置Apache2.4与php5.4》（点击打开链接）为姊妹篇，只是php所用的服务器有点不同，这里一个是Apache2.4，一个是Windows2003自带的IIS服务器。

一、在Windows2003安装IIS

1、首先打开Windows2003的控制面板，查看是否有“管理工具”，没有也不要紧，点击“添加或删除程序”。有的话，可以直接进入第二步，IIS的配置。

2、在弹出的窗口，选择添加/删除Windows组件的功能，选择把“网络服务”组件与“应用程序服务器”的组件勾上，一般情况，单纯勾上这两个组件还不行，还要打开“应用程序服务器”组件的详细信息，把里面能勾的都勾上，如果勾上只是出现灰色小勾，那么应该打开这一项的“详细信息”，把里面的组件全部勾上。为了保证，我们的ASP网站不要因为一个组件缺少而不能运行。

3、全部组件勾完之后，点击确定，安装过程中，会要求找到Windows2003的安装镜像Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2.iso，没有的话网上一搜一大堆。

4、安装的过程中，可能会要求你设置IP地址，点击Microsoft网络客户端选择“属性”，随便指定一个IP给Windows2003就可以的，这不是我们最终给用户呈现的IP，没关系的。

5、等待安装完成，IIS就安装完毕了。完毕之后，你可以打开IE6浏览器，直接输入http://localhost/iisstart.htm，看到一个“建设中”的页面就对了，表明IIS已经成功运行了。

二、为Windows2003下的IIS配置必备的插件

首先，Windows2003要先安装VC9的运行库与fcgi才能正常在IIS下运行php5.4。

VC9的运行库，可以在微软官网上下载。

网址：http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=29

如果各位嫌麻烦的话，可以直接把如下的地址拷贝到下载工具中下载：http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/5/0/7502f4e9-1f90-4895-9259-1bde67b8b9a1/vcredist_x86.exe

下载之后是一个vcredist_x86.exe，直接不停下一步安装，安装路径都没得你选。安装的时候会在同目录产生一些安装临时文件，请在安装完毕之后，自行删掉。

fcgi同样可以在微软的官网进行下载，网址：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11881

或者直接把如下网址扔到下载工具下载：http://222.200.129.44/download.microsoft.com/download/E/0/C/E0C0709A-66E5-4113-9A6C-A5F65BF6717D/fcgisetup_1.5_x86_rtw.msi

同样是不停下一步的安装，安装路径都没得你选。安装完毕之后，用记事本打开C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\fcgietx.ini

在末尾加上如下的文字：

[Types]php=PHP[PHP]ExePath=php压缩目录\php-cgi.exe

如图，其中php的压缩目录为C:\php-5.4.43-nts-Win32-VC9-x86，保存退出。

三、php的配置

弄好以上两个组件之后，正式可以下载php5.4了，由于php5.5以后的版本不支持winxp内核的系统，所以只能用php5.4，和Apache不同的是，打开php的官网：http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php之后，这次要下载一个非线程安全的php5.4如下图：

下载之后解压得到一个C:\php-5.4.43-nts-Win32-VC9-x86，同样是如下图，把php.ini-production改名为php.ini，直接用记事本打开。

对php.ini进行如下的修改：

（1）利用记事本的Ctrl+F，定位关键字“extension_dir”，指定php的压缩目录也就是运行目录。注意把前面表示注释的;去掉。

（2）定位Date在date.timezone指定时区为我们的国家的时区，或者写"Asia/Shanghai"也就是可以的，同样注意把前面表示注释的;去掉。

（3）最后定位extension=，开启php的服务组件，把下图划红线被注释的组件前的;去掉，以为开启字符、php邮件服务，与php_mysql服务支持。保存php.ini退出。

之后在直接新建一个php网站目录的文件夹，这里是c:\phpSite，还是在里面新建一个1.php，写一段相当经典的代码：

<?phpinfo ();?>

四、把php挂载到iis

1、通过开始->设置->控制面板->管理工具->Internet 信息服务(IIS)管理器打开IIS，右键网站->新建->网站

2、网站描述任意，这里以phpSite为例，设定发布网站的IP与端口，这里可以直接使用80端口，因为Windows2003的80端口本身就是给IIS所占据。下面以IP为192.168.80.128这个内网地址为例。

3、网站文件夹设定为刚刚建立的c:\phpSite，权限可以默认为“读取”，如果要上传文件把“写入”勾上，当然也可以之后再设置，再点下一步，完成网站的创建

4、之后，在网站下面多出了刚刚建立的phpSite，对其右键，属性，进行进一步的设置。

5、翻到“主目录”选择“配置”->"添加"->"浏览"，选择C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\fcgiext.dll，扩展名填写为.php。在动作一栏，为了安全可以限制为：GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG。如下图：

6、之后一路确定，完成配置，直接打开浏览器输入：192.168.80.128/1.php看到如下所示的网站，证明配置完毕！

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