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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPDO里面的这个是什么意思?

这个横杠$pdo->和两个冒号PDO::  是什么意思呢?
防止错误时都要这样写吗  那么其他的代码写在哪里  

try{
  $pdo=new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=t2','root','');
  $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e){
  echo "数据库连接失败:".$e->getMessage();
  exit;
}

?>


回复讨论(解决方案)

PDO的静态变量

PDO的静态变量

PDO::  表示调用PDO这个类的静态的属性

->  在这里表示调用对象的属性和方法

去看下面php向对象这一节内容就明白了。

先普及一下基础知识:
-> 表示对象的成员(属性和方法)
:: 表示类的静态成员(属性和方法)

PDO 有两种错误处理方式
1、传统的方式,通过检查 errorCode 方法的返回值来判断是否出错了。errorInfo 方法可返回完整的错误信息
2、异常抛出方式,你示例的就是

作为例外, new PDO 同时支持两种方式,即
new PDO(.....);

try {
  new PDO(.....);
}catch(PDOException $e){
  echo $e->getMessage();
}
效果上是一样的

当使用异常处理机制时,其他的代码写在哪里呢?
答案是:try 分支里
期间任何一条语句出现问题,都将进入 catch 分支

对象实例
静态成员变量属性

简单来说就是PDO类里定义的常量,一般都大写。

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