search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial【译】更快的方式实现PHP数组去重

原文: Faster Alternative to PHP’s Array Unique Function

概述

使用PHP的 array_unique()函数允许你传递一个数组,然后移除重复的值,返回一个拥有唯一值的数组。这个函数大多数情况下都能工作得很好。但是,如果你尝试在一个大的数组里使用 array_unique()函数,它会运行地慢一些。

有一个比较好而且更快的函数 array_flip()来替代使用 array_unique()函数来创建唯一的数组。这个魔法般的函数会交换数组里面每一个元素的键和值,因为键值必须唯一,因此,你会得到跟 array_unique()函数一样的结果。

更快的方式实现PHP数组去重

/* 创建一个包含重复值的,一共四个元素的数组 */$array = array('green','blue','orange','blue');/* 翻转数组,你将会得到唯一键值的数组        array('green'=>0,'blue'=>1,'orange'=>2); */$array = array_flip($array);/* 然后再翻转一次,将键和值重新放置,然后得到数组:array(0=>'green',1=>'blue',2=>'orange'); */$array = array_flip($array);

因为我们已经移除了一些元素,因此数组看起来不是正常的序列。比如我们可能会得到: array(0=>’A’,2=>’B’,5=>’C’);。在某些情况下,这不是一个问题,但是如果你需要数组的键值保持数字的序列,你可以使用一到两种方法解决键值乱序的问题。

使用array_merge修复数组的keys

添加array_flip之后的函数,将会对数组的键值排序并且让它们恢复到正常的序列,如:0,1,2,3…

$array = array('green','blue','orange','blue');$array = array_flip($array);$array = array_flip($array);/* 使用array_merge()函数修复键值*/$array = array_merge($array);

第二种方式,使用array_keys

注意,这种修复数组键值的方法比使用 array_merge()函数稍微快了一点。你也可以在最后一步结合使用 array_keys()函数(此函数返回翻转后的值)。然后当你翻转数组的值,键值就会根据顺序创建。

$array = array('green','blue','orange','blue');$array = array_flip($array);/* 跟第一个例子一样,但是现在我们先提取数组的键值 */$array = array_keys($array);

结论

非常简单,比起在大数组使用array_unique函数,有了一个有效的性能提升。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools