search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial[ Laravel 5.2 文档 ] Eloquent ORM -- 集合

1、简介

Eloquent返回的所有的包含多条记录的结果集都是 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection对象的实例,包括通过 get方法或者通过访问关联关系获取的结果。Eloquent 集合对象继承自 Laravel的集合基类,因此很自然的继承了很多处理 Eloquent 模型底层数组的方法。

当然,所有集合也是迭代器,允许你像数组一样对其进行循环:

$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();foreach ($users as $user) {    echo $user->name;}

然而,集合使用直观的接口提供了各种映射/简化操作,因此比数组更加强大。例如,我们可以通过以下方式移除所有无效的模型并聚合还存在的用户的名字:

$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();$names = $users->reject(function ($user) {    return $user->active === false;})->map(function ($user) {    return $user->name;});

注意:尽管大多数 Eloquent 集合返回的是一个新的 Eloquent 集合实例,但是 pluck、 keys、 zip、 collapse、 flatten和 flip方法返回的是集合基类实例。

2、可用方法

所有的 Eloquent 集合继承自 Laravel 集合对象基类,因此,它们继承所有集合基类提供的强大方法:

all

chunk

collapse

contains

count

diff

each

filter

first

flatten

flip

forget

forPage

get

groupBy

has

implode

intersect

isEmpty

keyBy

keys

last

map

merge

pluck

pop

prepend

pull

push

put

random

reduce

reject

reverse

search

shift

shuffle

slice

sort

sortBy

sortByDesc

splice

sum

take

toArray

toJson

transform

unique

values

where

whereLoose

zip

3、 自定义集合

如果你需要在自己扩展的方法中使用自定义的集合对象,可以重写模型上的 newCollection方法:

<?phpnamespace App;use App\CustomCollection;use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;class User extends Model{    /**     * 创建一个新的Eloquent集合实例     *     * @param  array  $models     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection     */    public function newCollection(array $models = [])    {        return new CustomCollection($models);    }}

定义好 newCollection方法后,无论何时 Eloquent 返回该模型的 Collection实例你都会获取到自定义的集合。如果你想要在应用中的每一个模型中使用自定义集合,需要在模型基类中重写 newCollection方法。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool