1、简介
Eloquent返回的所有的包含多条记录的结果集都是 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection对象的实例,包括通过 get方法或者通过访问关联关系获取的结果。Eloquent 集合对象继承自 Laravel的集合基类,因此很自然的继承了很多处理 Eloquent 模型底层数组的方法。
当然,所有集合也是迭代器,允许你像数组一样对其进行循环:
$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->name;}
然而,集合使用直观的接口提供了各种映射/简化操作,因此比数组更加强大。例如,我们可以通过以下方式移除所有无效的模型并聚合还存在的用户的名字:
$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();$names = $users->reject(function ($user) { return $user->active === false;})->map(function ($user) { return $user->name;});
注意:尽管大多数 Eloquent 集合返回的是一个新的 Eloquent 集合实例,但是 pluck、 keys、 zip、 collapse、 flatten和 flip方法返回的是集合基类实例。
2、可用方法
所有的 Eloquent 集合继承自 Laravel 集合对象基类,因此,它们继承所有集合基类提供的强大方法:
all
chunk
collapse
contains
count
diff
each
filter
first
flatten
flip
forget
forPage
get
groupBy
has
implode
intersect
isEmpty
keyBy
keys
last
map
merge
pluck
pop
prepend
pull
push
put
random
reduce
reject
reverse
search
shift
shuffle
slice
sort
sortBy
sortByDesc
splice
sum
take
toArray
toJson
transform
unique
values
where
whereLoose
zip3、 自定义集合
如果你需要在自己扩展的方法中使用自定义的集合对象,可以重写模型上的 newCollection方法:
<?phpnamespace App;use App\CustomCollection;use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;class User extends Model{ /** * 创建一个新的Eloquent集合实例 * * @param array $models * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection */ public function newCollection(array $models = []) { return new CustomCollection($models); }}
定义好 newCollection方法后,无论何时 Eloquent 返回该模型的 Collection实例你都会获取到自定义的集合。如果你想要在应用中的每一个模型中使用自定义集合,需要在模型基类中重写 newCollection方法。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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