##PHP闭包函数的使用匿名函数也叫闭包函数(closures允许创建一个没有指定没成的函数,最经常用作回调函数参数的值。__闭包函数__没有函数名称,直接在function()传入变量即可使用时将定义的变量当作函数来处理``` $cl = function($name){ return sprintf('hello %s',name); } echo $cli('fuck')` ```直接通过定义为匿名函数的变量名称来调用```echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) { return strtoupper($match[1]);}, 'hello-world');````###使用use```$message = 'hello';$example = function() use ($message){ var_dump($message);};echo $example();//输出hello$message = 'world';//输出hello 因为继承变量的值的时候是函数定义的时候而不是 函数被调用的时候echo $example();//重置为hello$message = 'hello';//此处传引用$example = function() use(&$message){ var_dump($message);};echo $example();//输出hello$message = 'world';echo $example();//此处输出world//闭包函数也用于正常的传值$message = 'hello';$example = function ($data) use ($message){ return "{$data},{$message}";};echo $example('world');```###example```class Cart{ //在类里面定义常量用 const 关键字,而不是通常的 define() 函数。 const PRICE_BUTTER = 1.00; const PRICE_MILK = 3.00; const PRICE_EGGS = 6.95; protected $products = []; public function add($product,$quantity){ $this->products[$product] = $quantity; } public function getQuantity($product){ //是否定义了 return isset($this->products[$product])?$this->products[$product]:FALSE; } public function getTotal($tax){ $total = 0.0; $callback = function($quantity,$product) use ($tax , &$total){ //constant 返回常量的值 //__class__返回类名 $price = constant(__CLASS__."::PRICE_".strtoupper($product)); $total += ($price * $quantity)*($tax+1.0); }; //array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用用户自定义函数。在函数中,数组的键名和键值是参数 array_walk($this->products,$callback); //回调匿名函数 return round($total,2); }}$my_cart = new Cart();$my_cart->add('butter',1);$my_cart->add('milk',3);$my_cart->add('eggs',6);print($my_cart->getTotal(0.05));```

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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