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阻止表单提交怎么用onsubmit呢？

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-23 13:13:511324browse

我在表单里面直接写onsubmit="return false;"  这样可以阻止表单提交   但是我弄了一个check函数先试了一下  这样就阻止不了提交  这是为什么   我没做过内容不合法阻止表单提交的例子    我这个代码写了很多个函数  如果不合法阻止表单提交的话怎么阻止呢？一个个加上return false这句话吗？ 

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">	<title>			</title>	<style type="text/css">    div input{display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;}    div .span1{display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 20px;text-align: left;margin-top: 20px;}    div #sp1,#sp2,#sp3,#sp4{display: inline-block;width: 160px;height: 20px;}	</style>	<script src="ajax.js"></script>	<script type="text/javascript">		window.onload=function(){			var oInput=document.getElementsByTagName('input');			var oIpt1=document.getElementById('ipt1');			var oIpt2=document.getElementById('ipt2');			var oIpt3=document.getElementById('ipt3');			var oIpt4=document.getElementById('ipt4');			var oSp1=document.getElementById('sp1');			var oSp2=document.getElementById('sp2');			var oSp3=document.getElementById('sp3');			var oSp4=document.getElementById('sp4');			oIpt1.value = '';			oIpt2.value = '';			$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");			var re=/^[\w]{6,12}$/;			function check(){				return false;			};			oIpt1.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt1.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("nameajax.php?id="+oIpt1.value,function(str){					oSp1.innerHTML=str;				    })				}			}; 			oIpt2.onblur=function(){               if(oIpt2.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               	               }else{               	  if(oIpt2.value.match(re)){               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码合法';               	  }else{               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码不合法';               	  }               }			}			oIpt3.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt3.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               }else{               	if(oIpt2.value==oIpt3.value){               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码正确';               	}else{               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码不一致';               	}               }			};			oIpt4.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt4.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("emailajax.php?id="+oIpt4.value,function(str){					oSp4.innerHTML=str;				    })				}							};        };	</script></head><body><div>	<form action="reg.php" onsubmit="return check();" method="post">		<span class="span1">用 户 名:</span><input type="text" id="ipt1" name="username" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp1"></span><br />        <span class="span1">密　　码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt2" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp2"></span><br />        <span class="span1">确认密码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt3" name="password" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp3"></span><br />        <span class="span1">邮　　箱:</span><input type="text" id="ipt4"  name="email" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp4"></span><br />        <button type="submit">提交</button>	</form></div></body></html>


回复讨论(解决方案)

既然你是 onsubmit="return check();"
那么 check() 就应该有返回值呀！
你的 check 函数是怎么写的？不担心会有共享冲突吗？

把验证的代码 写到 check（） 函数里面就行了  通过就是 return true； 不通过就是 return false

既然你是 onsubmit="return check();"
那么 check() 就应该有返回值呀！
你的 check 函数是怎么写的？不担心会有共享冲突吗？


这样直接return一个false不行吗

既然你是 onsubmit="return check();"
那么 check() 就应该有返回值呀！
你的 check 函数是怎么写的？不担心会有共享冲突吗？


这样简单试了一下 第一个空着不写还是能提交过去啊
function check(){
if(oIpt1.value==''){
                    return false;
}
}; 

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">	<title>			</title>	<style type="text/css">    div input{display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;}    div .span1{display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 20px;text-align: left;margin-top: 20px;}    div #sp1,#sp2,#sp3,#sp4{display: inline-block;width: 160px;height: 20px;}	</style>	<script src="ajax.js"></script>	<script type="text/javascript">		window.onload=function(){			var oInput=document.getElementsByTagName('input');			var oIpt1=document.getElementById('ipt1');			var oIpt2=document.getElementById('ipt2');			var oIpt3=document.getElementById('ipt3');			var oIpt4=document.getElementById('ipt4');			var oSp1=document.getElementById('sp1');			var oSp2=document.getElementById('sp2');			var oSp3=document.getElementById('sp3');			var oSp4=document.getElementById('sp4');			oIpt1.value = '';			oIpt2.value = '';			$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");			var re=/^[\w]{6,12}$/;			function check(){				//if(条件){				//	document.getElementById('form1').submit();				//}				return false;			};			oIpt1.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt1.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("nameajax.php?id="+oIpt1.value,function(str){					oSp1.innerHTML=str;				    })				}			}; 			oIpt2.onblur=function(){               if(oIpt2.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               	               }else{               	  if(oIpt2.value.match(re)){               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码合法';               	  }else{               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码不合法';               	  }               }			}			oIpt3.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt3.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               }else{               	if(oIpt2.value==oIpt3.value){               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码正确';               	}else{               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码不一致';               	}               }			};			oIpt4.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt4.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("emailajax.php?id="+oIpt4.value,function(str){					oSp4.innerHTML=str;				    })				}							};        };	</script></head><body><div>	<form action="reg.php" id="form1" onsubmit="return false" method="post">		<span class="span1">用 户 名:</span><input type="text" id="ipt1" name="username" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp1"></span><br />        <span class="span1">密　　码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt2" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp2"></span><br />        <span class="span1">确认密码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt3" name="password" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp3"></span><br />        <span class="span1">邮　　箱:</span><input type="text" id="ipt4"  name="email" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp4"></span><br />        <button type="button" onclick="check()">提交</button>	</form></div></body></html>

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">	<title>			</title>	<style type="text/css">    div input{display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;}    div .span1{display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 20px;text-align: left;margin-top: 20px;}    div #sp1,#sp2,#sp3,#sp4{display: inline-block;width: 160px;height: 20px;}	</style>	<script src="ajax.js"></script>	<script type="text/javascript">		window.onload=function(){			var oInput=document.getElementsByTagName('input');			var oIpt1=document.getElementById('ipt1');			var oIpt2=document.getElementById('ipt2');			var oIpt3=document.getElementById('ipt3');			var oIpt4=document.getElementById('ipt4');			var oSp1=document.getElementById('sp1');			var oSp2=document.getElementById('sp2');			var oSp3=document.getElementById('sp3');			var oSp4=document.getElementById('sp4');			oIpt1.value = '';			oIpt2.value = '';			$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");			var re=/^[\w]{6,12}$/;			function check(){				//if(条件){				//	document.getElementById('form1').submit();				//}				return false;			};			oIpt1.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt1.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("nameajax.php?id="+oIpt1.value,function(str){					oSp1.innerHTML=str;				    })				}			}; 			oIpt2.onblur=function(){               if(oIpt2.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               	               }else{               	  if(oIpt2.value.match(re)){               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码合法';               	  }else{               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码不合法';               	  }               }			}			oIpt3.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt3.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               }else{               	if(oIpt2.value==oIpt3.value){               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码正确';               	}else{               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码不一致';               	}               }			};			oIpt4.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt4.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("emailajax.php?id="+oIpt4.value,function(str){					oSp4.innerHTML=str;				    })				}							};        };	</script></head><body><div>	<form action="reg.php" id="form1" onsubmit="return false" method="post">		<span class="span1">用 户 名:</span><input type="text" id="ipt1" name="username" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp1"></span><br />        <span class="span1">密　　码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt2" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp2"></span><br />        <span class="span1">确认密码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt3" name="password" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp3"></span><br />        <span class="span1">邮　　箱:</span><input type="text" id="ipt4"  name="email" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp4"></span><br />        <button type="button" onclick="check()">提交</button>	</form></div></body></html>


改了   不行  表单那里也改了
function check(){
                 if(oIpt1.value==''){                 
                       document.getElementById('form1').submit();              
                 }               
                 return false;    
}; 

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <meta charset="utf-8">	<title>			</title>	<style type="text/css">    div input{display: inline-block;width: 200px;height: 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;}    div .span1{display: inline-block;width: 90px;height: 20px;text-align: left;margin-top: 20px;}    div #sp1,#sp2,#sp3,#sp4{display: inline-block;width: 160px;height: 20px;}	</style>	<script src="ajax.js"></script>	<script type="text/javascript">		window.onload=function(){			var oInput=document.getElementsByTagName('input');			var oIpt1=document.getElementById('ipt1');			var oIpt2=document.getElementById('ipt2');			var oIpt3=document.getElementById('ipt3');			var oIpt4=document.getElementById('ipt4');			var oSp1=document.getElementById('sp1');			var oSp2=document.getElementById('sp2');			var oSp3=document.getElementById('sp3');			var oSp4=document.getElementById('sp4');			oIpt1.value = '';			oIpt2.value = '';			$("input[type=reset]").trigger("click");			var re=/^[\w]{6,12}$/;			function check(){				//if(条件){				//	document.getElementById('form1').submit();				//}				return false;			};			oIpt1.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt1.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("nameajax.php?id="+oIpt1.value,function(str){					oSp1.innerHTML=str;				    })				}			}; 			oIpt2.onblur=function(){               if(oIpt2.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               	               }else{               	  if(oIpt2.value.match(re)){               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码合法';               	  }else{               	  	oSp2.innerHTML='密码不合法';               	  }               }			}			oIpt3.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt3.value==''){               	this.style.border='1px solid red';               }else{               	if(oIpt2.value==oIpt3.value){               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码正确';               	}else{               		oSp3.innerHTML='密码不一致';               	}               }			};			oIpt4.onblur=function(){				if(oIpt4.value==''){					this.style.border='1px solid red';				}else{					ajax("emailajax.php?id="+oIpt4.value,function(str){					oSp4.innerHTML=str;				    })				}							};        };	</script></head><body><div>	<form action="reg.php" id="form1" onsubmit="return false" method="post">		<span class="span1">用 户 名:</span><input type="text" id="ipt1" name="username" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp1"></span><br />        <span class="span1">密　　码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt2" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp2"></span><br />        <span class="span1">确认密码:</span><input type="password" id="ipt3" name="password" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp3"></span><br />        <span class="span1">邮　　箱:</span><input type="text" id="ipt4"  name="email" autocomplete="off"><span id="sp4"></span><br />        <button type="button" onclick="check()">提交</button>	</form></div></body></html>



提示这个错误
Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined    27行

$是你jquery没引入吧

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