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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial升级站长秘籍:使用flarum框架搭建一个有逼格的轻论坛

先来个成品图观赏观赏:

手机版:

电脑版:

我的环境:ubuntu 14.06 x64 VPS

安装准备

依次安装 apache2、php5、mysql-server、php5-mysql .

sudo apt-get install apache2sudo apt-get install php5sudo apt-get install mysql-serversudo apt-get install php5-mysql

安装composer.(这一步直接在官网下载可执行文件加上可执行权限复制到/usr/local/bin中就行)

php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" > composer-setup.phpphp -r "if (hash('SHA384', file_get_contents('composer-setup.php')) === '7228c001f88bee97506740ef0888240bd8a760b046ee16db8f4095c0d8d525f2367663f22a46b48d072c816e7fe19959') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"php composer-setup.php --install-dir=bin --filename=composerphp -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

创建flarum工程

一定要在空目录里执行create-object.

mkdir V2NB_forumcd V2NB_forum/composer create-project flarum/flarum . --stability=beta

安装过程中可能会出现错误:

Installing flarum/flarum (v0.1.0-beta.5)  - Installing flarum/flarum (v0.1.0-beta.5)    Downloading: 100%         Created project in .Loading composer repositories with package informationUpdating dependencies (including require-dev)Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.  Problem 1    - flarum/flarum-ext-akismet v0.1.0-beta.3 requires tijsverkoyen/akismet ^1.1 -> satisfiable by tijsverkoyen/akismet[1.1.0].    - flarum/flarum-ext-akismet v0.1.0-beta.5 requires tijsverkoyen/akismet ^1.1 -> satisfiable by tijsverkoyen/akismet[1.1.0].    - tijsverkoyen/akismet 1.1.0 requires ext-curl * -> the requested PHP extension curl is missing from your system.    - Installation request for flarum/flarum-ext-akismet ^0.1.0 -> satisfiable by flarum/flarum-ext-akismet[v0.1.0-beta.3, v0.1.0-beta.5].  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:    - /etc/php5/cli/php.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/05-opcache.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-mysql.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini    - /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

这时需要安装php-curl后,删除目录中的所有文件(包括.开头的隐藏文件)再执行 composer create-project flarum/flarum . --stability=beta .

sudo apt-get install php5-curl

正常的安装日志应该好长好长。

这时工程目录中的文件如下:

一些修改和设置

修改权限

将工程目录全部文件和文件夹的权限修改为777.如我的是:

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/kiya/v2nb

开启rewrite

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabledsudo ln -s ../mods-available/rewrite.load

重定向

修改 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf 文件中的DocumentRoot项为你的项目文件夹路径. 如 DocumentRoot /home/kiya/v2nb .

并在该文件中的 VirtualHost 节点之间添加如下代码:

<Directory /home/kiya/V2NB>    AllowOverride All</Directory>

在 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 文件中找到:

<Directory />        Options FollowSymLinks        AllowOverride None        Require all denied</Directory>

将 Require all denied 改为 Require all granted ,将 AllowOverride None 改为 AllowOverride All .

修改host

sudo vim /etc/hosts

打开hosts新增加一行 23.105.197.243 v2nb.today . 这里的ip是vps的ip,域名随便写. 本机的话可以ip可以写成 127.0.0.1 .

如果这里不加在启动apache服务时会警告:

AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using v2nb.today. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

数据库

命令行创建一个论坛用的数据库,user和pass时安装mysql时填写的账号密码. 待会要用到.

mysql -u user -ppasscreate database v2nb;

安装flarum

重启apache服务.

sudo service apache2 restart

用浏览器访问 23.105.197.243 . 如果是本地测试则访问 localhost .

如果出现的是:

则需要安装 gd 模块,执行 sudo apt-get install php5-gd 重启apache即可.

正确的话会出现下图页面用以填写信息:

其中的 MySQL Database 是上面我们自己创建的数据库名字. 填好之后点击 Install Flarum .

出现下图就安装好啦~

管理员界面:

访问oops

在使用域名打开论坛时如果经常出现 Oops! Something went wrong. Please reload the page and try again 并且资源也加载不出,可能是说明请求的url和配置的url不一样.

需要修改工程目录下的 config.php 文件.

sudo vim config.php

如将 'url' => '23.105.197.243' 改为 'url' => 'v2nb.today' .

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