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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP老师没教过你的那些知识点

PHP老师没教过你的那些知识点

另类的写法有惊喜

我们在阅读某些源代码的时候会发现有一种另类的写法,比如

//异常写法if(false == $result)//正常写法if($result == false)

其实这是一种很聪明的写法,它可以很大程度上杜绝手误造成的严重bug。

假如我们在正常方法中把 ==误写成 =,那么 if($result = false)就会恒定返回true,导致在实际运行中产生未知的Bug,如果使用异常的写法出现手误变成时 if(false = $false),编辑器会抛出一个error,我们就可以及时发现并修复问题。

'' 尽量省略

假如有一个文件在 ?>后有一个空白行,那么你在使用 session_start()等方法时,会返回一个警告 headers already sent by xxx,这是因为 session_start()要求使用前不能有任何输出。

同理

字符串和数字在一起时,要留神

var_dump('a'.0); //返回error,语法错误

解决的方案比较简单,只要在 .连接左右加上空格就可以防止语法错误。

var_dump ('abc' == 0); //输出truevar_dump ('1abc' == 0); //输出false

这个例子中输出true是不是让你大吃一惊,其实php中将字符串和数字做比较时,会把字符串强制转换为int性,转换规则为 如果字符串是数字开头,那么取开头数字作为转换结果,如果开头不是数字那么就为0

字符串的运算,你惹不起

for ($i = 'a'; $i <= 'z'; ++$i) {    echo "$i ";}

你以为会输出从a到z?那你就错了,亮瞎你的输出结果如下:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv sw sx sy sz ta tb tc td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq tr ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um un uo up uq ur us ut uu uv uw ux uy uz va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz wa wb wc wd we wf wg wh wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq wr ws wt wu wv ww wx wy wz xa xb xc xd xe xf xg xh xi xj xk xl xm xn xo xp xq xr xs xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya yb yc yd ye yf yg yh yi yj yk yl ym yn yo yp yq yr ys yt yu yv yw yx yy yz 

时刻小心精度丢失的情况

$f = 0.58;echo intval($f * 100); // 输出57sprintf("%.2f",$f * 100); //输出58.00

精度丢失的问题在其他语言中有会有,但是在PHP这种弱类型的语言中更加需要注意。

其实上述说到的问题在PHP手册中都已经提及到了,手册翻百遍打码如有神,一定的细心加一定的经验,你就能够在开发的路上一路填坑一路前行。

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