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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP设计模式之备忘录模式

备忘录模式属于行为型模式,何为行为型模式,即行为型模式设计到算法和对象间的职责分配,不仅描述对象或类的模式,还描述它们之间的通信方式,刻划了运行时难以跟踪的复杂的控制流,它们将你的注意力从控制流转移到对象间的关系上来。行为型类模式采用继承机制在类间分派行为

概述:在不破坏封装性的前提下,捕获一个对象的内部状态,并在该对象之外保存这个状态,这样就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态

个人举例:

1 看书的书签

2 消息盒子

/**

* 发起角色

* 备忘录角色

* 管理备忘录角色

*/

namespace haibao\design\web\view\design;

use haibao\design\web\common\design\memento\Originator;

use haibao\design\web\common\design\memento\Caretaker;

class Memento extends \haibao\design\web\view\Base{

protected function preRender(){

header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");

$originator = new Originator();

$originator->state = "ON";

$originator->show();

$caretaker = new Caretaker();

$caretaker->setMemento($originator->createMemento());

$originator->state = "OFF";

$originator->show();

$originator->setMemento($caretaker->getMemento());

$originator->show();

}

}

/**

* 管理角色

*/

namespace haibao\design\web\common\design\memento;

class Caretaker{

private $memento;

public function setMemento($memento){

$this->memento = $memento ;

}

public function getMemento(){

return $this->memento;

}

}

/**

* 备忘录角色

*/

namespace haibao\design\web\common\design\memento;

class Mementor{

private $state;

public function __construct($state){

$this->state = $state;

}

public function getState(){

return $this->state;

}

}

/**

* 发起人角色

*/

namespace haibao\design\web\common\design\memento;

class Originator{

public $state;

public function createMemento(){

return new Mementor($this->state);

}

public function setMemento(Mementor $memento){

$this->state = $memento->getState();

}

public function show(){

echo "
State=".$this->state;

}

}

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