Some parameters related to positioning used in Javascript dragging
Before reading this article, please take a look at the offsetParent attribute in the first article of the Javascript drag and drop series article 1, because step by step is a good habit and worth promoting. In IE, after running this code, two windows will pop up in sequence, displaying "p" and "437" respectively, indicating offsetParent and offsetLeft respectively. In the picture below, the red border represents the Body element and the black border represents the p element. This proves that even in IE, offsetParent is not a Body element, and the calculation of offsetLeft is based on the Body element. Figure 1: Result in IE7 This bug has been fixed in IE 8 Beta 1 and will return "p" and "411 respectively" ". Already compliant with the same standards as other browsers. Figure 2: Test results of IE 8 Beta 1 in IETester Note: IETester is a very good free web page test Tools that can render web pages on behalf of various versions of IE. The latest version 0.2.3 can be downloaded from its official website http://www.php.cn/. Personally, I think every WEB developer should have one. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX< ;p id="sonObj">Testing the OffsetParent property
Okay, let’s take a look at what we have today.
First let’s take a look at the element.offsetLeft property.
Supported browsers: Internet Explorer 4.0, Mozilla 1.0, Netscape 6.0, Opera 7.0, Safari 1.0
Definition: Returns a pixel value that represents the left edge of the current element to the left edge of the object returned by its offsetParent property offset.
Syntax:
leftDis = element.offsetLeft
There is a bug in the implementation of the offsetLeft attribute in Internet Explorer. Regardless of the value of the offsetParent attribute of the current element, it always uses the Body element as a reference to calculate offsetLeft. Fortunately, this bug has been fixed in Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1. It is still important to note that IE will calculate OffsetLeft from the Left-Border of the Body element as the standard, while other browsers will calculate from Left-Margin.
Test code 1:
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/ TR/html4/strict.dtd">
html>
head>
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
title>Untitled Documenttitle>
style type="text/css">
body{
border:1px solid red;
margin-left :0px;
🎜 >{ position
:relative
; left:25px;
top:0px;
border:1px solid black;
}
style>
script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
function offset_init(){
var pElement = document.getElementById("sonObj");
parentObj = pElement.offsetParent;
var ioffsetLeft=pElement.offsetLeft;
alert(parentObj.tagName);
alert(ioffsetLeft);
}
script>
head>
body onload="offset_init()">
p id="parent">XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
span id="sonObj">测试OffsetParent属性span>
p>
body>
html>
It still needs to be noted that if you embed a label (as the current element) within an inline label (as an offsetParent), the code is as follows:
will cause confusion because rendering varies from browser to browser (WebKit core browsers will The OffsetParent attribute will point to the Body element, and IE has different values for OffsetLeft). When embedding inline tags within inline tags, the problem is particularly obvious (each browser has different values for the OffsetLeft attribute, which is unreasonable). cycle).
Okay, we’ve finished talking about offsetLeft, let’s continue to look at the offsetTop attribute.
Supported browsers: Internet Explorer 4.0, Mozilla 1.0, Netscape 6.0, Opera 7.0, Safari 1.0
Definition:
Returns a value that specifies the distance from the top edge of the current element to the object returned by its offsetTop property distance from the upper edge.
Syntax:
topDis = element.offsetTop
The previous bug about offsetLeft also exists in the offsetTop attribute. Similarly, this bug has been fixed in IE 8 Beta 1.

Figure 3: Bug in the offsetsetTop attribute in IE7 and below.
Of course, do not embed tags inside inline tags, because WebKit kernel browsers will misinterpret the offsetParent attribute.
offsetWidth attribute
Supported browsers: Internet Explorer 4.0, Mozilla 1.0, Netscape 6.0, Opera 7.0, Safari 1.0
Definition:
The width of the current element.
Syntax:
elementWidth = element.offsetWidth
It should be pointed out that the width pointed by the offsetWidth attribute is the sum of the width padding border margin of the current element.
offsetHeight attribute
Supported browsers: Internet Explorer 4.0, Mozilla 1.0, Netscape 6.0, Opera 7.0, Safari 1.0
Definition:
The height of the current element.
Syntax:
elementHeight = element.offsetHeight
Similarly, the height pointed by the offsetWidth attribute is the sum of the Height padding border margin of the current element.
The four attributes mentioned above plus the offsetParent attribute in the previous article are actually not part of the Dom specification, but current browsers have implemented them. These attributes are also the core of realizing the Javascript drag and drop function. element. So be sure to understand them thoroughly.

The future trends of Python and JavaScript include: 1. Python will consolidate its position in the fields of scientific computing and AI, 2. JavaScript will promote the development of web technology, 3. Cross-platform development will become a hot topic, and 4. Performance optimization will be the focus. Both will continue to expand application scenarios in their respective fields and make more breakthroughs in performance.

Both Python and JavaScript's choices in development environments are important. 1) Python's development environment includes PyCharm, JupyterNotebook and Anaconda, which are suitable for data science and rapid prototyping. 2) The development environment of JavaScript includes Node.js, VSCode and Webpack, which are suitable for front-end and back-end development. Choosing the right tools according to project needs can improve development efficiency and project success rate.

Yes, the engine core of JavaScript is written in C. 1) The C language provides efficient performance and underlying control, which is suitable for the development of JavaScript engine. 2) Taking the V8 engine as an example, its core is written in C, combining the efficiency and object-oriented characteristics of C. 3) The working principle of the JavaScript engine includes parsing, compiling and execution, and the C language plays a key role in these processes.

JavaScript is at the heart of modern websites because it enhances the interactivity and dynamicity of web pages. 1) It allows to change content without refreshing the page, 2) manipulate web pages through DOMAPI, 3) support complex interactive effects such as animation and drag-and-drop, 4) optimize performance and best practices to improve user experience.

C and JavaScript achieve interoperability through WebAssembly. 1) C code is compiled into WebAssembly module and introduced into JavaScript environment to enhance computing power. 2) In game development, C handles physics engines and graphics rendering, and JavaScript is responsible for game logic and user interface.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
