


The improved version optimizes this problem and allows you to add menus through simple Javascript code. At the same time, it makes the HTML page very concise, only needing to write 2 lines of code! O(∩_∩)O
1. The prerequisite is to introduce a CSS file and a JavaScript file into the HTML page. As follows:
Introduce CSS file: , see menu.css code below
Introduce JavaScript file:
2. Definition The menu code is as follows:
if (document.getElementById){
var root = new Root();
var m1 = new Menu("File","alert(this.innerText);");
root.add(m1);
var m11 = new MenuItem("New");
m1.add(m11);
m1.add(new MenuItem("Open","alert('open file');"));
var m12 = new MenuItem("Save");
m1.add(m12);
m1.add(new MenuItem("Save As"));
m1.add(new MenuItem(" Close"));
m1.add(new MenuItem(""));
var m2 = new Menu("Edit");
root.add(m2);
root.toString();
}
Note:
1) var root = new Root();
root.toString();
Fixed Format
2) Declare the menu:
var m1 = new Menu("File","alert(this.innerText);");
The name displayed by the menu is "File", and the onclick event is alert( this.innerText);
root.add(m1);
The first-level menu (that is, the menu initially displayed on the page) is placed under root, and through the add() method
var m11 = new MenuItem( "New"");
m1.add(m11);
Declare the submenu "New" of "File"
m1.add(new MenuItem("Open","alert('open file' );"));
Declare the submenu "Open" of "File"
The menu addition function can be completed through the above code.
Code file:
menu.css
#menubar {
font-family:verdana;
font-size:12px;
margin:1px;
}
#menubar li {
float:left;
position:relative;
text-align:left;
}
/* each menu item style */
#menubar li a {
border-style:none;
color:black;
display:block;
width:150px;
height:20px;
line-height:20px;
padding-left:10px;
text-decoration :none;
}
/* the first level menu which displays default */
#menubar .menuMain{
border-color:#C0C0C0;
border-width:1px;
border-style:solid;
}
/* the first leve style when mouse on it */
#menubar li a:hover{
background-color:#efefef;
text -decoration:underline;
}
/* the second level menu block style */
#menubar li ul{
background-color:#efefef;
border-style:none;
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:20px;
left:-40px;
margin-top:2px;
width:150px;
}
/* the sub menu item style when mouse on it */
#menubar li ul li a:hover {
text-decoration:underline;
padding-left:20px;
}
/* the third or more level menu block style */
#menubar li ul li ul {
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:150px ;
margin-top:0;
margin-left:0;
width:150px;
}
menu.js
var MenuConfig = {
defaultText : "메뉴 항목",
defaultAction : "javascript:void(0);" ,
defaultMenuCssStyle : "menuMain"
};
var MenuHandler = {
idCounter : 0,
idPrefix : "menu-",
getId : function(){ return this.idPrefix this.idCounter ;},
insertHTMLBeforeEnd : function(node, sHTML){
if(node.insertAdjacentHTML != null){
node.insertAdjacentHTML('BeforeEnd',sHTML);
반환;
}
var df; // DocumentFragment
var r = node.ownerDocument.createRange();
r.selectNodeContents(노드);
r.collapse(false);
df = r.createContextualFragment(sHTML);
node.appendChild(df);
}
}
function displaySubMenu(li){
var subMenu = li.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
if(subMenu)
subMenu.style.display = '차단';
}
function hideSubMenu(li){
var subMenu = li.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
if(subMenu)
subMenu.style.display = '없음';
}
/******************************************
* 기능 이름: MenuAbstractNode
* 설명: MenuAbstractNode 클래스
* @param {String} pText
* @param {String} pAction
* @Return:
************** *****************************/
function MenuAbstractNode(pText, pAction){
this.text = pText || MenuConfig.defaultText;
this.action = pAction || MenuConfig.defaultAction;
this.id = MenuHandler.getId();
this.childNodes = [];
}
MenuAbstractNode.prototype.add = function(node){
this.childNodes[this.childNodes.length] = node;
}
/******************************************
* 기능 이름: toString
* 설명: HTML 코드 생성
* @param
* @param
* @Return:
************************ **********************/
MenuAbstractNode.prototype.toString = function(){
var str = "
if(this.type=="메뉴"){
str = str " class="" this.cssStyle """;
}
str = str " onclick="" this.action "">" this.text "";
var sb = [];
for (var i = 0; i sb[i] = this.childNodes[i].toString();
}
if(sb.length>0){
str = str "
- " sb.join("") "
}
return str "
}
/******************************************
* 기능명 : 메뉴
* 설명: 메뉴 클래스
* @param {String} pText
* @param {String} pAction
* @param {String} pCssStyle
* @Return:
**** ***************************************/
기능 메뉴(pText, pAction,pCssStyle){
this.base = MenuAbstractNode;
this.base(pText,pAction);
this.type = "메뉴";
this.cssStyle = pCssStyle || MenuConfig.defaultMenuCssStyle;
}
Menu.prototype = new MenuAbstractNode;
/******************************************
* 기능 이름: MenuItem
* 설명: MenuItem 클래스
* @param {String} pText
* @param {String} pAction
* @Return:
**************** *****************************/
function MenuItem(pText, pAction){
this.base = MenuAbstractNode;
this.base(pText,pAction);
this.type = "메뉴항목";
}
MenuItem.prototype = new MenuAbstractNode;
/******************************************
* 기능 이름: 루트
* 설명: 루트 클래스
* @Return:
********************************** *********/
function Root(){
this.id = "menubar";
this.childNodes=[];
}
Root.prototype = new MenuAbstractNode;
Root.prototype.toString = function(){
document.write(" ");
for(var i=0; i
}
}
if (document.getElementById){
var root = new Root();
var m1 = new Menu("파일","alert(this.innerText);");
root.add(m1);
var m11 = new MenuItem("New","alert(this.innerText);");
m1.add(m11);
m1.add(new MenuItem("열기","alert('파일 열기');"));
var m12 = new MenuItem("저장");
m1.add(m12);
m1.add(new MenuItem("다른 이름으로 저장"));
m1.add(new MenuItem("닫기"));
m1.add(new MenuItem(""));
var m2 = new Menu("편집");
root.add(m2);
var m22 = new MenuItem("모두 선택");
m2.add(m22);
m2.add(new MenuItem("잘라내기"));
m2.add(new MenuItem("복사"));
m2.add(new MenuItem("붙여넣기"));
var m3 = new Menu("보기");
var m33 = new MenuItem("목록 보기");
m33.add(new MenuItem("함수 목록"));
m3.add(m33);
m3.add(new MenuItem("도구 모음"));
root.add(m3);
root.toString();
}

在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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