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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS3的content属性详解_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS中主要的伪元素有四个:before/after/first-letter/first-line,在before/after伪元素选择器中,有一个content属性,能够实现页面中的内容插入。

插入纯文字

content:"插入的文章",或者content:none不插入内容
html:

<h1 id="这是h">这是h1</h1><h2 id="这是h">这是h2</h2>

css

h1::after{    content:"h1后插入内容"}h2::after{    content:none}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/Lmm1r08x/

嵌入文字符号

可以使用content属性的open-quote属性值和close-quote属性值在字符串两边添加诸如括号、单引号、双引号之类的嵌套文字符号。open-quote用于添加开始的文字符号,close-quote用于添加结束的文字符号。修改上述的css:

h1{    quotes:"(" ")";  /*利用元素的quotes属性指定文字符号*/}h1::before{    content:open-quote;}h1::after{    content:close-quote;}h2{    quotes:"\"" "\"";  /*添加双引号要转义*/}h2::before{    content:open-quote;}h2::after{    content:close-quote;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/p8e3qvv4/

插入图片

content属性也可以直接在元素前/后插入图片
html:

<h3 id="这是h">这是h3</h3>

css:

h3::after{    content:url(http://ido321.qiniudn.com/wp-content/themes/yusi1.0/img/new.gif)}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/c6qk6pkv/

插入元素的属性值

content属性可以直接利用attr获取元素的属性,将其插入到对应位置。
html:

<a href="http:///www.ido321.com">这是链接  </a>

css:

a:after{    content:attr(href);}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/m220nzan/

插入项目编号

利用content的counter属性针对多个项目追加连续编号.
html:

<h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字</p><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字</p><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字</p><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字</p>

css:

h1:before{    content:counter(my)'.';}h1{    counter-increment:my;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/2ueLg3uj/

项目编号修饰

默认插入的项目编号是数字型的,1,2,3.。。。自动递增,也能给项目编号追加文字和样式,依旧利用上面的html,css修改如下:

h1:before{    content:'第'counter(my)'章';    color:red;    font-size:42px;}h1{    counter-increment:my;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/17hqznca/

指定编号种类

利用content(计数器名,编号种类)格式的语法指定编号种类,编号种类的参考可以依据ul的list-style-type属性值。利用上述的html,css修改如下:

h1:before{    content:counter(my,upper-alpha);    color:red;    font-size:42px;}h1{    counter-increment:my;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/4nsrtxup/

编号嵌套

大编号中嵌套中编号,中编号中嵌套小编号。
html:

<h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字1</p><p>文字2</p><p>文字3</p><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字1</p><p>文字2</p><p>文字3</p><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><p>文字1</p><p>文字2</p><p>文字3</p>

css:

h1::before{    content:counter(h)'.';}h1{    counter-increment:h;}p::before{    content:counter(p)'.';    margin-left:40px;}p{    counter-increment:p;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/2k5qbz51/
在示例的输出中可以发现,p的编号是连续的。如果对于每一个h1后的三个p重新编号的话,可以使用counter-reset属性重置,修改上述h1的css:

h1{    counter-increment:h;    counter-reset:p;}

这样,编号就重置了,看看结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/hfutu4Lq/
还可以实现更复杂的嵌套,例如三层嵌套。
html:

<h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><h2 id="中标题">中标题</h2><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h2 id="中标题">中标题</h2><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h1 id="大标题">大标题</h1><h2 id="中标题">中标题</h2><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h2 id="中标题">中标题</h2><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3><h3 id="小标题">小标题</h3>

css:

h1::before{    content:counter(h1)'.';}h1{    counter-increment:h1;    counter-reset:h2;}h2::before{    content:counter(h1) '-' counter(h2);}h2{    counter-increment:h2;    counter-reset:h3;    margin-left:40px;}h3::before{    content:counter(h1) '-' counter(h2) '-' counter(h3);}h3{    counter-increment:h3;    margin-left:80px;}

运行结果:https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/wuuckquy/

张大大有一篇利用counter实现计数的文章:小tip:CSS计数器+伪类实现数值动态计算与呈现

原文:http://www.ido321.com/1555.html

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