apache
Apache用户认证方法汇总
一.基本的Apache用户认证方法:
若对某一目录下的文件如/home/ftp/pub需要做到用户认证,则在httpd.conf中加入下面的行
options indexes followsymlinks
allowoverride authconfig
order allow,deny
allow from all
用在目录/home/ftp/pub下放文件.htaccess,内容如下:
authname "shared files"
authtype basic
authuserfile /etc/.passwd
require valid-user
用随Apache来的程序htpasswd 生成文件/etc/.passwd,每行一个用户名:密码
只要能提供正确的用户名和密码对,就允许登录访问,这是针对任何地址来的请求都要求提供用户名和密码认证。
二.针对部分网段或地址要求认证。
若公司LAN所在网段为192.168.0.0/24,且有一防火墙专线接入Internet,内部网卡的地址为192.168.0.1/32,则现在希望所有通过拨本地163通过防火墙上的apache反向代理向LAN上的另一WWW服务器访问时需要认证,而本地LAN上的用户不需认证。可以在httpd.conf中放入:
〈Directory /home/ftp/pub>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride AuthConfig
order deny,allow
deny from 192.168.0.1
〈/Directory>
且在/home/ftp/pub/.htaccess中放入:
AuthName "shared files"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /etc/.passwd
require valid-user
satisfy any
三.对同一目录及其下的子目录有不同的权限,仅某些人可以存取一目录下的子目录。
如有一目录/home/ftp/pub/sales,有三个用户user1,user2,user3都需要用户名和密码进入/home/ftp/pub,但仅user1,user2能进入/home/ftp/pub/sales.则放下面的行到httpd.conf
〈Directory /home/ftp/pub>
Options Indexes
AllowOverride AuthConfig
order allow,deny
allow from all
〈/Directory>
〈Directory /home/ftp/pub/sales>
Options Indexes
AllowOverride AuthConfig
order allow,deny
allow from all
〈/Directory>
且看/home/ftp/pub/.htaccess为:
AuthName "shared files"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /etc/.passwd
require valid-user
且看/home/ftp/pub/sales/.htaccess
AuthName "shared files"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /etc/.passwd
AuthGroupFile /etc/.salesgroup
require group manager
且文件/etc/.passwd内容为:
user1:passwd1
user2:passwd2
user3:passwd3
且文件/etc/.salesgroup内容为:
manager: user1 user2

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