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Homephp教程php手册PHP5.0对象模型探索之对象串行化

php5|对象

    串行化可以把变量包括对象,转化成连续bytes数据,你可以将串行化后的变量存在一个文件里或在网络上传输,然后再反串行化还原为原来的数据。你在反串行化类的对象之前定义的类,PHP可以成功地存储其对象的属性和方法. 有时你可能需要一个对象在反串行化后立即执行。为了这样的目的,PHP会自动寻找__sleep和__wakeup方法。

  当一个对象被串行化,PHP会调用__sleep方法(如果存在的话). 在反串行化一个对象后,PHP 会调用__wakeup方法. 这两个方法都不接受参数. __sleep方法必须返回一个数组,包含需要串行化的属性. PHP会抛弃其它属性的值。如果没有__sleep方法,PHP将保存所有属性。

  例子1显示了如何用__sleep和__wakeup方法来串行化一个对象. Id属性是一个不打算保留在对象中的临时属性. __sleep方法保证在串行化的对象中不包含id属性. 当反串行化一个User对象,__wakeup方法建立id属性的新值. 这个例子被设计成自我保持. 在实际开发中,你可能发现包含资源(如图像或数据流)的对象需要这些方法。

  Listing1 Object serialization

class User
{
 public $name;
 public $id;

 function __construct()
 {
  //give user a unique ID 赋予一个不同的ID
  $this->id = uniqid();
 }

 function __sleep()
 {
  //do not serialize this->id 不串行化id
  return(array("name"));
 }

 function __wakeup()
 {
  //give user a unique ID
  $this->id = uniqid();
 }
}

//create object 建立一个对象
$u = new User;
$u->name = "Leon";

//serialize it 串行化 注意不串行化id属性,id的值被抛弃
$s = serialize($u);

//unserialize it 反串行化 id被重新赋值
$u2 = unserialize($s);

//$u and $u2 have different IDs $u和$u2有不同的ID
print_r($u);
print_r($u2);
?>



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