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Homephp教程php手册浅谈PHP语法(三)

语法

上文中曾提到了PHP提交表单信息是很方便的。可是,提交的表单信息中的变量的生命周期是多长呢?本文就来崐谈谈这个问题。

表单的参数会传给下一个处理程序,这是不用置疑的。因为,我们曾有过这样的例子。可它还会继续传给下一个处理程序吗?

答案是否定的!一个Form表单所提交的参数只传给第一个处理程序,而下一个处理程序中它是不会起作用的。来看看下例吧:

文件:table.html

表单提交



输入你认为好的歌星:





文件:deal-1.php
echo "";
echo "你喜欢$start,对吗?
";
echo "试试是否会再传下去";
echo "";
?>
文件:deal-2.php
echo "";
echo "你说$start好吗?";
echo "";
?>

从上例中,我们可以看见:deal-1.php处理的结果为(假定我们在table.html中输入的是“张学友”):

你喜欢张学友,对吗?
试试是否会再传下去

说明表单提交了变量$start给deal-1.php,而在deal-1.php的显示结果中,若我们点击了链接“试试是否会再传下去”之后,deal-2.ph崐p的处理结果为:

你说好吗?

很明显,$start没有传给deal-2.php。但是,我们又怎样延长$start的生命周期呢?其实,这很简单,使用参数传递的方法就行了。如崐下,我们可以把deal-1.php改成这样:
echo "";
echo "你喜欢$start,对吗?
";
echo "试试是否会再传下去";
echo "";
?>
分晰程序,你会发现只是在deal-1.php后加了一句“?start=$start”就行了,而这起的作用就是参数传递。如:http://zhuagk12.oso.崐com.cn/cartoon.php?no=1 其?后的为参数,no为参数名,其值为1。这样,会在cartoon.php程序中产生变量$no,其值为1。若传两个以上崐参数,其间用&分隔。如:http://zhuagk12.oso.com.cn/cartoon.php?no=2&debug=1
为了延长参数的生命周期,我们还可以使用Cookie或Session来实现,这里不加多述,在以后的文章中你会见到它们的用法。



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