PHP中如何Header出状态代码 (转)
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-06-21 09:10:271025browse
在照彭武兴先生的《PHP BIBLE》中所述，header可以送出Status标头，如
header("Status: 404 Not Found");
?>
就可以让用户浏览器出现文件找不到的404错误，但是我试了这样是不行的。
后来我到w3.org上查了http的相关资料，终于试出来了如何Header出状态代码(Status)，与大家分享。
其实应该是这样的:
Header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");
?>
第一部分为HTTP协议的版本(HTTP-Version)
第二部分为状态代码(Status)
第三部分为原因短语(Reason-Phrase)
三部分中间用一个空格分开，且中间不能有回车,第一部分和第二部分是必需的，第三部分则是给人看的，可写可不写甚至乱写。
还有，这一句的输出必须在Html文件的第一行。
下面我给出各代码所代表的意思(是从w3.org上查到的,够权威了):
* 1xx: Informational - Request received, continuing process
* 2xx: Success - The action was successfully received, understood,
and accepted
* 3xx: Redirection - Further action must be taken in order to
complete the request
* 4xx: Client Error - The request contains bad syntax or cannot be
fulfilled
* 5xx: Server Error - The server failed to fulfill an apparently
valid request
| "100" ; Continue
| "101" ; Switching Protocols
| "200" ; OK
| "201" ; Created
| "202" ; Accepted
| "203" ; Non-Authoritative Information
| "204" ; No Content
| "205" ; Reset Content
| "206" ; Partial Content
| "300" ; Multiple Choices
| "301" ; Moved Permanently
| "302" ; Moved Temporarily
| "303" ; See Other
| "304" ; Not Modified
| "305" ; Use Proxy
| "400" ; Bad Request
| "401" ; Unauthorized
| "402" ; Payment Required
| "403" ; Forbidden
| "404" ; Not Found
| "405" ; Method Not Allowed
| "406" ; Not Acceptable
| "407" ; Proxy Authentication Required
| "408" ; Request Time-out
| "409" ; Conflict
| "410" ; Gone
| "411" ; Length Required
| "412" ; Precondition Failed
| "413" ; Request Entity Too Large
| "414" ; Request-URI Too Large
| "415" ; Unsupported Media Type
| "500" ; Internal Server Error
| "501" ; Not Implemented
| "502" ; Bad Gateway
| "503" ; Service Unavailable
| "504" ; Gateway Time-out
| "505" ; HTTP Version not supported