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Homephp教程php手册PHP程序加速探索之脚本执行速度测试

程序|脚本|速度|执行

    前面有提到,只有找到影响速度的代码,我们才有可能进行优化。PEAR的benchmark包中的Benchmark_Timer类和Benchmark_Iterate类,可以用来很方便地测试脚本执行的速度。(关于PEAR的安装与配置请自行查看相关资料) 。

  首先用Benchmark_Iterate类来测试程序中某个函数或类的某个方法的执行时间。

  benchmark1.php

require_once('Benchmark/Iterate.php');
$benchmark = new Benchmark_Iterate();

$benchmark->run(10, 'myFunction','test');
$result = $benchmark->get();
echo "

"; print_r($result); echo "
";
exit;

function myFunction($var) {
// do something
echo 'Hello ';
}

?>


  建立benchmark Iterate对象$benchmark,这个对象用来执行myFunction函数10次。

  $argument变量每次都传递给myFunction. 多次运行的分析结果存入$result,然后用benchmark对象的get()方法来获取。这个结果用print_r()输出到屏幕。通常会输出这样的结果:

Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello

Array
(
[1] => 0.000427 [2] => 0.000079 [3] => 0.000072 [4] => 0.000071 [5] => 0.000076 [6] => 0.000070 [7] => 0.000073 [8] => 0.000070 [9] => 0.000074 [10] => 0.000072 [mean] => 0.000108 [iterations] => 10)


  myFunction的每次执行,benchmark对象都会跟踪执行时间。并且会计算平均的执行时间([mean]那一行)。通过多次运行目标函数,你可以得到该函数的平均运行时间。

  在实际测试中,函数的次数应当至少1000次左右,这样可以得到较客观的结果。



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