apache|mysql|php5
linux下配置APACHE2.0.50+PHP5.0.3+MYSQL4.0.20+GD库前些天,升级服务器的时候,因为GD库的原因.make不了PHP4.3.8 于是就一步步装了PHP5
其实,安装步骤和PHP4只差一点点而已
如果你机器里原来装有了PHP或者APACHE的RPM或者低版本.请先删除
首先,服务器GCC要有,不然什么都不能做.可以用gcc -v来查看是否安装了GCC,
#gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/3.2.3/specs
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --host=i386-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.2.3 20030502 (Red Hat Linux 3.2.3-34)
有以上类似信息说明已有GCC,
如果你没有,请先拿安装光盘装好它
请下载以下所有的东西:
httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
MySQL-client-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm
php-5.0.3.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-2.5.3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
gd-2.0.28.tar.gz
libxml2-2.5.11.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.5.tar.gz
xpm-3.4k-2.i386.rpm
gd-devel-1.8.4-11.i386.rpm
可能你的电脑不需要这么多.但最好都下载吧.
这些我都放在我 FTP里 的soft目录下,如果你点左边的>看不了,那可能是密码改了,请看我论坛签名里的下载信息.
不过,
可能你看到这贴子的时候会有以上软件新的版本下载了.看着办吧.
开始装吧>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
先安装MYSQL 服务器
#rpm -ivh MySQL-server-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm
接着客户端
#rpm -ivh MySQL-client-4.0.20-0.i386.rpm
安装好后试试能不能用
#mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 27651 to server version: 4.0.20-standard
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
说明OK
请自己改mysql的密码
安装GD库基本包
#rpm -ivh gd-devel-1.8.4-11.i386.rpm
安装XPM支持
#rpm -ivh xpm-3.4k-2.i386.rpm
安装libxml2 (记得PHP5只支持libxml2-2.5.10以上版本)
#tar zxvf libxml2-2.5.11.tar.gz
#cd libxml2-2.5.11
#./configure
#make
#make install
开始装GD库支持
-------------------------------------------------------
ZLIB
#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.1.tar.gz
#cd zlib-1.2.1
#./configure
#make
#make install
JPEGSRC
#tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
#cd jpegsrc-6b
#./configure
#make
#make install-lib
#make install
LIBPNG
#tar zxvf libpng-1.2.5.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.2.5
#cp scripts/makefile.linux Makefile
#./configure
#make
#make install-headers
#make install
最后是GD2.*
gd-2.0.28
#tar zxvf gd-2.0.28.tar.gz
#cd gd-2.0.28
#./configure --with-png=/usr/local --with-jpeg=/usr/local --with-freetype=/usr
#make
#make install
----------------------------------------------
上面一切都很顺利的话,GD就算成功的安装上了. 如果有问题,应该是缺少支持包,总之是少什么就下载什么来安装上.
跟着下来,开始安装APAHCHE2和PHP5
#tar zxvf httpd-2.0.50.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.0.50
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so
#make
#make install
#tar zxvf php-5.0.3.tar.gz
#cd php-5.0.3
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-gd=/usr/local --enable-trace-vars --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local -with-mysql=/var/lib/mysql
#make
#make install
我是把他们分别安装在/usr/local/apache2 & PHP目录下的
我原来MAKE PHP4.3.8 的时候,遇到
ext/gd/gd.lo(.text+0x63a): In function `zm_deactivate_gd':
/root/software/php-4.3.8/ext/gd/gd.c:385: undefined reference to `gdFreeFontCache'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php]Error 1
是因为GD库的freetype没装,后来我马上去下载它安装.就没错误了
所有的安装工作做好了,接着我们来配置.
复制PHP.INI文件到正确位置
在PHP目录下运行
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf
#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
要改的有如下几处:
一般都在
#AddType application/x-tar .tgz
下加一行
#LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
如果你搜索其它地方没有以下这行
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
请把上面的#号去掉
还有找到
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
在后面加 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页
找到
# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
把下面的用户名和组改为
User apache
Group apache
(原来好像是nobody)
再找
#ServerName
把#去掉,后面的IP改成你的IP.
找到
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
把/usr/local/apache2/htdocs改为你存放网页文件的路径
比如我是放在/home/easy目录下,所以我以后上传PHP文件就放在/home/easy目录下,然后用IP访问,就能看到首页了
为了让中文网页没乱码
找到
AddDefaultCharset iso8859-1
把后面的iso8859-1改为gb2312
差不多就这些了,至于apache2其它优化,请看www.phpv.net 里的apache配置那一分类.
保存httpd.conf文件.
启动它
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
如果没有出错,写一个测试页放到你网页目录下, 我的就是上面所说的 /home/easy
#vi /home/easy/index.php
phpinfo();
保存.试试在测试器里打IP进去就可以看到PHPINFO页了
好了.如无意外.你现在可以放心在你的机器上运行PHP脚本连接mysql了.
用ZendOptimizer-2.5.3加速PHP
#tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-2.5.3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
#cd ZendOptimizer-2.5.3-linux-glibc21-i386
#./install.sh
一路默认下去应该就好了.
再看看测试页,
找找是不是这样的?
This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v1.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies with Zend Extension Manager v1.0.3, Copyright (c) 2003-2004, by Zend Technologies with Zend Optimizer v2.5.3, Copyright (c) 1998-2004, by Zend Technologies
好了,全部的安装就完成了.
接下来的工作才是最重要的!
那就是如何用PHP5来为我们制作高效率的网站

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