很多网站在首页上做一些链接,让用户来选择将要访问的各自的语言页面,让中国人选择“中文”,韩国人选择“朝鲜语”,等等。那么能不能做程序来自动帮助选择呢?
答案是肯定的,大家都在用google,你用中文系统打开google的首页,打开的自然是中文首页,而不会是其他语言。因为google会自动判断用户系统使用的首选语言是什么。
怎样才能做到像google那样呢,其实很简单,
在浏览器发给web服务器的 HTTP Headers Information 中包含了这样一个信息 Accept-Language
这个信息就是,浏览器中 工具->Internet选项->常规 下的 语言, 它就是用来设置浏览器可接受的语言首选项的, 它可以是多种可接受语言的优先排序列。
下面以PHP为例,
用户可接受的语言信息,放在$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']里,
变量信息是类似这样的 "zh-cn", 如果是多语言列,是类似 "zh-cn,en;q=0.8,ko;q=0.5,zh-tw;q=0.3"
下面的问题可以迎刃而解了。
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE);
// 分析 HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE 的属性
// 这里只取第一语言设置 (其他可根据需要增强功能,这里只做简单的方法演示)
preg_match('/^([a-z\-]+)/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'], $matches);
$lang = $matches[1];
switch ($lang) {
case 'zh-cn' :
header('Location: http://cn.example.com/');
break;
case 'zh-tw' :
header('Location: http://tw.example.com/');
break;
case 'ko' :
header('Location: http://ko.example.com/');
break;
default:
header('Location: http://en.example.com/');
break;
}
?>

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