HTML 中引入 CSS 的方式
有 4 种方式可以在 HTML 中引入 CSS。其中有 2 种方式是在 HTML 文件中直接添加 CSS 代码，另外两种是引入 外部 CSS 文件。下面我们就来看看这些方式和它们的优缺点。
内联方式
内联方式指的是直接在 HTML 标签中的 style 属性中添加 CSS。
示例：
<div style="background: red"></div>
这通常是个很糟糕的书写方式，它只能改变当前标签的样式，如果想要多个
嵌入方式
嵌入方式指的是在 HTML 头部中的
示例：
<head> <style> .content { background: red; } </style></head> 嵌入方式的 CSS 只对当前的网页有效。因为 CSS 代码是在 HTML 文件中，所以会使得代码比较集中，当我们写模板网页时这通常比较有利。因为查看模板代码的人可以一目了然地查看 HTML 结构和 CSS 样式。因为嵌入的 CSS 只对当前页面有效，所以当多个页面需要引入相同的 CSS 代码时，这样写会导致代码冗余，也不利于维护。
链接方式
链接方式指的是使用 HTML 头部的
标签引入外部的 CSS 文件。示例：
<head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"></head>
这是最常见的也是最推荐的引入 CSS 的方式。使用这种方式，所有的 CSS 代码只存在于单独的 CSS 文件中，所以具有良好的可维护性。并且所有的 CSS 代码只存在于 CSS 文件中，CSS 文件会在第一次加载时引入，以后切换页面时只需加载 HTML 文件即可。
导入方式
导入方式指的是使用 CSS 规则引入外部 CSS 文件。
示例：
<style> @import url(style.css);</style>
比较链接方式和导入方式
链接方式（下面用 link 代替）和导入方式（下面用 @import 代替）都是引入外部的 CSS 文件的方式，下面我们来比较这两种方式，并且说明为什么不推荐使用 @import。
link 属于 HTML，通过 标签中的 href 属性来引入外部文件，而 @import 属于 CSS，所以导入语句应写在 CSS 中，要注意的是导入语句应写在样式表的开头，否则无法正确导入外部文件；
@import 是 CSS2.1 才出现的概念，所以如果浏览器版本较低，无法正确导入外部样式文件；
当 HTML 文件被加载时，link 引用的文件会同时被加载，而 @import 引用的文件则会等页面全部下载完毕再被加载；
小结：我们应尽量使用 标签导入外部 CSS 文件，避免或者少用使用其他三种方式。
参考资料：
http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2009/04/09/dont-use-import
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/adding-css-to-html-with-link-embed-inline-and-import
The Future of HTML: Evolution and Trends in Web DesignApr 17, 2025 am 12:12 AMThe future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.
HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AMThe roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.
HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AMHTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.
HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AMHTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.
From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AMHTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.
Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AMWebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.
The Role of HTML: Structuring Web ContentApr 11, 2025 am 12:12 AMThe role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.
HTML and Code: A Closer Look at the TerminologyApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AMHTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
