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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial纯CSS实现星型⭐️评级_html/css_WEB-ITnose

今天,我们用纯CSS实现⭐️评级。

案例效果

分析:正常情况下为空心的☆,鼠标hover时,变为实心黄色的★.

HTML分析

div.star包裹5个span,每个span的内容为空心的☆.HTML代码如下:

<div class="star">    <span>☆</span><span>☆</span><span>☆</span><span>☆</span><span>☆</span>  </div>
CSS分析

1.分析:当我们hover时,我们用实心的★覆盖空心的☆,并给实心的★设置color:gold;.

要覆盖空心的☆,我们要利用为元素::before,并赋予content:'★'.同时为了实现覆盖,而不是在之前添加内容,我们需要为元素设置position:absolute;.

这时,当你hover时,hover的☆就变为实体黄色的⭐️了。

2.接下来,我们要实现当我hover某个☆时,不仅这一个,它前面的☆也都要变为黄色实体的⭐️。
首先,我们要用到通用兄弟选择器~

在使用 ~ 连接两个元素时,它会匹配第二个元素,条件是它必须跟(不一定是紧跟)在第一个元素之后,且他们都有一个共同的父元素 .
比如:div~p就会匹配与div同辈的且在div之后的所有p元素。

当我们hover某个☆时,我们利用通用兄弟选择器使后面的☆也同时变为黄色实体星⭐️。

span:hover::before,span:hover~span::before{  content:'★';  color:gold;  position:absolute;} 

这时,当你hover某个☆时,这个及其后面的☆都同时变为黄色实体星⭐️。

3.最后,我们利用unicode-bidi,direction属性,使文本由右向左显示。

The unicode-bidi CSS property together with the direction property relates to the handling of bidirectional text in a document.For example, if a block of text contains both left-to-right and right-to-left text then the user-agent uses a complex Unicode algorithm to decide how to display the text. This property overrides this algorithm and allows the developer to control the text embedding.

这样的话,当我们hover时,还是这个及其后面的☆都同时变为黄色实体星⭐️,但是由于此时从右向左显示,它的后面兄弟元素就变到“前面”来了。

.star{unicode-bidi: bidi-override;direction:rtl;}

对内联元素应用direction时要注意:

For the direction property to have any effect on inline-level elements, the unicode-bidi property's value must be embed or override.

OK.用纯CSS实现⭐️评级的效果就实现了!

CSS代码如下:

span:hover::before,span:hover~span::before{  content:'★';  color:gold;  position:absolute;} .star{  unicode-bidi:bidi-overrride;  direction:rtl;}
用js实现评级效果

思路:当元素触发onmouseover事件时,赋予不同的class值。

代码如下:

 <div class="heart">    <a href="" id="one" class="heart-off"></a>    <a href="" id="two" class="heart-off"></a>    <a href="" id="three" class="heart-off"></a>    <a href="" id="four" class="heart-off"></a>    <a href="" id="five" class="heart-off"></a>  </div>
.heart-off,.heart-on,.heart-hover{  text-decoration:none;}.heart-off:before,.heart-on:before,.heart-hover:before{  content:'\2665';}.heart-off{color:rgba(150,150,150,.5);}.heart-on{color:rgba(255,0,0,.5);}.heart-hover{color:rgba(255,0,0,1);}
one.onmouseover=function(){  this.className="heart-hover";  two.className="heart-off";  three.className="heart-off";  four.className="heart-off";  five.className="heart-off";};two.onmouseover=function(){  this.className="heart-hover";  one.className="heart-on";  three.className="heart-off";  four.className="heart-off";  five.className="heart-off";};three.onmouseover=function(){  this.className="heart-hover";  one.className="heart-on";  two.className="heart-on";  four.className="heart-off";  five.className="heart-off";};four.onmouseover=function(){  this.className="heart-hover";  one.className="heart-on";  two.className="heart-on";  three.className="heart-on";  five.className="heart-off";};five.onmouseover=function(){  this.className="heart-hover";  one.className="heart-on";  two.className="heart-on";  three.className="heart-on";  four.className="heart-on";};
参考资料

1.字符实体
2.字符集
3.[unicode-bidide的用法](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/unicode-bidi)

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