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Homephp教程php手册PHP4与MySQL数据库操作函数详解(二)

 

.选择数据库函数(1)
  
  mysql_select_db()
  
格式:int mysql_select_db(string database name , int link_identifier);
  
选择指定的database name ,成功,返回1个真值(True),失败,则返回1False值。
  
  
例子1
  php
  $select = mysql_select_db('forum' , $connect);
  if($select)
  {echo "connect db forum successed!";}
  else
  {echo "connect db forum failed!";}
  ?>
  
  
例子2
  php
  $select = mysql_select_db("forum",$connect) or die("Can not connect this DB!");
  ?>
  
  
注:此函数相当于在MySQL中的USE语句:如 USE forum
  
  .SQL
查询函数(2)
  
  1
mysql_query()
  
格式:int mysql_query(string sqlquery , int link_identifier);
  
向服务器发一段标准SQL语句请求。如果失败,则返回False值。
  
  
例子:
  php
  $connect = mysql_connect($hostname,$user,$pwd);
  $select = mysql_select_db($dbname,$connect);
  $query = mysql_query($sql , $connect);
  if($query) echo "Successed !";
  else echo "Failed !";
  ?>
  
此函数一定要与mysql_select_db()函数配合使用,单独使用它就没有意义了!
  
  2
mysql_db_query()
  
格式:int mysql_db_query(string database , string sqlquery , int link_identifier);
  
  
在此函数中必须指定数据库名databaseSQL语句sqlquery,如失败则返回False
  
  
例子:
  
  php
  $connect = mysql_connect($hostname , $user , $pwd);
  $query = mysql_db_query($dbname , $sql , $connect);
  if($query) echo "Successed !";
  else echo "Failed !";
  ?>
  
  mysql_db_query()
mysql_query()的区别就在于前者可以不用使用mysql_select_db()来选择数据库database,而在执行SQL语句的同时,进行选择数据库。
  



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