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旧题新貌:PHP截取中文字符串的问题

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-21 08:59:30990browse

  以下代码试用于GB2312编码,截取中文字符串是PHP中一个头疼的问题,解决方法是根据值是否大于等于128来判断是否是双字节字符,以避免出现乱码的情况。但中英文混合、特殊符号等问题总是存在,现在写一个比较全面的,仅供参考:

  程序说明:

  1. len 参数以中文字符为标准,1len等于2个英文字符,为了形式上好看些
  2. 如果将magic参数设为false,则中文和英文同等看待,取绝对的字符数
  3. 特别适用于用htmlspecialchars()进行过编码的字符串
  4. 能正确处理GB2312中实体字符模式(𖰰)

  程序代码:

function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
{
/**
  *  powered by Smartpig
  *  mailto:d.einstein@263.net
  */
 
$length = 0;
if($len == "") $len = strlen($title);

//判断起始为不正确位置
if($start > 0)
{
  $cnum = 0;
  for($i=0;$i  {
   if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ++;
  }
  if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;
 
  unset($cnum);
}

if(strlen($title)

$alen   = 0;
$blen = 0;

$realnum = 0;

for($i=$start;$i{
  $ctype = 0;
  $cstep = 0;
  $cur = substr($title,$i,1);
  if($cur == "&")
  {
   if(substr($title,$i,4) == "   {
    $cstep = 4;
    $length += 4;
    $i += 3;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen ++;
    }
   }
   else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
   {
    $cstep = 4;
    $length += 4;
    $i += 3;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen ++;
    }
   }
   else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
   {
    $cstep = 5;
    $length += 5;
    $i += 4;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen ++;
    }
   }
   else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
   {
    $cstep = 6;
    $length += 6;
    $i += 5;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen ++;
    }
   }
   else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
   {
    $cstep = 6;
    $length += 6;
    $i += 5;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen ++;
    }
   }
   else if(preg_match("/(\d+);/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
   {
    $cstep = strlen($match[0]);
    $length += strlen($match[0]);
    $i += strlen($match[0])-1;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $blen ++;
     $ctype = 1;
    }
   }
  }else{
   if(ord($cur)>=128)
   {
    $cstep = 2;
    $length += 2;
    $i += 1;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $blen ++;
     $ctype = 1;
    }
   }else{
    $cstep = 1;
    $length +=1;
    $realnum ++;
    if($magic)
    {
     $alen++;
    }
   }
  }
 
  if($magic)
  {
   if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2)) break;
   if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2+1))
   {
    if($ctype == 1)
    {
     $length -= $cstep;
     break;
    }else{
     break;
    }
   }
  }else{
   if($realnum == $len) break;
  }
}

unset($cur);
unset($alen);
unset($blen);
unset($realnum);
unset($ctype);
unset($cstep);

return substr($title,$start,$length);
}

  呵呵,一会儿把UTF-8编码下的代码也贴出来



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