JS点击灯泡点亮或熄灭的网页特效 我们开始解释JS在HTML中作用。对于因特网和视窗操作系统，JavaScript都意味着未来。 (1)JavaScript：写入HTML输出 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <p> JavaScript 能够直接写入HTML输出流中： </p> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("<h1 id="This-is-a-heading">This is a heading</h1>"); document.write("<p>This is a paragraph.</p>"); </script> <p> 您只能在 HTML 输出流中使用 <strong>document.write</strong>。 如果您在文档已加载后使用它（比如在函数中），会覆盖整个文档。 </p> </body> </html> 运行结果为： 提示：您只能在 HTML 输出中使用 document.write。如果您在文档加载后使用该方法，会覆盖整个文档。 (2)JavaScript：对事件作出反应 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="我的第一段-JavaScript">我的第一段 JavaScript</h1> <p> JavaScript 能够对事件作出反应。比如对按钮的点击： </p> <button type="button" onclick="alert('Welcome!')">点击这里</button> </body> </html> 点击按钮之后： alert() 函数在 JavaScript 中并不常用，但它对于代码测试非常方便。onclick 事件只是您即将在本教程中学到的 众多事件之一。 (3)JavaScript：改变HTML内容 使用JavaScript来处理HTML内容是非常强大的功能。 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="我的第一段-JavaScript">我的第一段 JavaScript</h1> <p id="demo"> JavaScript能改变HTML元素的内容。 </p> <script type="text/javascript"> function myFunction() { x=document.getElementById("demo"); // 找到元素 x.innerHTML="Hello JavaScript!"; // 改变内容 } </script> <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">点击这里</button> </body> </html> 点击之前： 点击之后：
您会经常看到 document.getElementByID("some id")。这个方法是 HTML DOM 中定义的。DOM（文档对象模 型）是用以访问HTML元素的正式 W3C 标准。 (4)JavaScript：改变HTML图像 本例会动态地改变HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> function changeImage() { element=document.getElementById('myimage') if (element.src.match("bulbon")) { element.src="http://www.w3school.com.cn/i/eg_bulboff.gif"; } else { element.src="http://www.w3school.com.cn/i/eg_bulbon.gif"; } } </script> <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://www.w3school.com.cn/i/eg_bulboff.gif" class="lazy" id="myimage" onclick="changeImage()" alt="JS点击灯泡点亮或熄灭的网页特效_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > <p>点击灯泡来点亮或熄灭这盏灯</p> </body> </html> 未点击之前： 点击之后：
再次点击之后：
JavaScript能够改变任意HTML元素的大多数属性，而不仅仅是图片。这是最炫酷的一个实例，也是经典的样 例！！ (5)JavaScript：改变HTML样式 改变HTML元素的样式，属于改变HTML属性的变种。 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="我的第一段-JavaScript">我的第一段 JavaScript</h1> <p id="demo"> JavaScript 能改变HTML元素的样式。 </p> <script type="text/javascript"> function myFunction() { x=document.getElementById("demo") // 找到元素 x.style.color="#ff0000"; // 改变样式 } </script> <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">点击这里</button> </body> </html> 运行结果为： 点击按钮后：
(7)JavaScript：验证输入 JavaScript 常用于验证用户的输入。 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="我的第一段-JavaScript">我的第一段 JavaScript</h1> <p>请输入数字。如果输入值不是数字，浏览器会弹出提示框。</p> <input id="demo" type="text"> <script type="text/javascript"> function myFunction() { var x=document.getElementById("demo").value; if(x==""||isNaN(x)) { alert("Not Numeric"); } } </script> <button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">点击这里</button> </body> </html> 输入lian之后的结果为： (7)操作HTML元素 如需从JavaScript访问某个HTML元素，您可以使用 document.getElementById(id) 方法。 请使用 "id" 属性来标识 HTML 元素： 例子：通过指定的 id 来访问 HTML 元素，并改变其内容：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="My-First-Web-Page">My First Web Page</h1> <p id="demo">My First Paragraph</p> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="My First JavaScript"; </script> </body> </html> 运行的结果为：
JavaScript由web浏览器来执行。在这种情况下，浏览器将访问 id="demo" 的 HTML 元素，并把它的内容 （innerHTML）替换为 "My First JavaScript"。 (8)警告 请使用 document.write() 仅仅向文档输出写内容。 如果在文档已完成加载后执行 document.write，整个 HTML 页面将被覆盖： 实例代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>JS作用</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="My-First-Web-Page">My First Web Page</h1> <p>My First Paragraph.</p> <button onclick="myFunction()">点击这里</button> <script type="text/javascript"> function myFunction() { document.write("糟糕！文档消失了。"); } </script> </body> </html> 点击按钮之后： 原文： http://blog.csdn.net/erlian1992/article/details/49911787
HTML vs. CSS vs. JavaScript: A Comparative OverviewApr 16, 2025 am 12:04 AMThe roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.
HTML: Is It a Programming Language or Something Else?Apr 15, 2025 am 12:13 AMHTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.
HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AMHTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.
From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AMHTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.
Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AMWebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.
The Role of HTML: Structuring Web ContentApr 11, 2025 am 12:12 AMThe role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.
HTML and Code: A Closer Look at the TerminologyApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AMHTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web DevelopersApr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AMHTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.
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