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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial使用CSS mask 实现图片的斜线拼接_html/css_WEB-ITnose

每次必说题外话

话说貌似好久没有写技术文章了,自从娃娃出来后,很少能有时间做技术研究,思考的时间也不足。不过有得必有失,世上事也就酱紫了。但是作为一个前端攻城师,不写代码,不研究技术,是会被后浪拍死在沙滩上的。

碰巧前段时间碰到个CSS问题,一直很喜欢CSS的,能CSS解决的问题绝对不用JS,于是就抽时间整整看。

什么是斜线拼接

回到本文主题上,”斜线拼接“是我自创的词语,因为我也不知道怎么描述这个需求,o(╯□╰)o,实际的效果是下面所示:

眼力好的筒子应该就能发现,上面这张图是两个帅锅拼接在一起的,看中间的斜线。

但是呢,刚接到这个需求的时候,开发是抓狂的——第一反应就是用canvas画图,这得多累啊,只是要显示张图片而已,竟然还要动用一坨JS,O__O "…

不过依稀记得,CSS 貌似有个遮罩的特性,可以实现图片的部分显示的效果的。

CSS mask & linear gradient

要实现这个特性,就需要用到CSS遮罩和线性渐变。 至于这两个是什么东西,我就不班门弄斧的介绍了,毕竟这两个属性出生也挺久了的,不了解的筒子可以看这两篇文章 CSS遮罩——如何在CSS中使用遮罩 和 深入理解css3-gradient斜向线性渐变 。

先看下实际的效果

大家请看妹子中间(注意表看错了,是两个妹子的中间),有一条比较明显的分界线。多说无益,我知道你们想看demo, 用力戳这里>> 。

第一步,显示两张图

OK,先看代码,然后我再来解释。

    <divclass="img-container">        <divclass="img-left"></div>        <divclass="img-right"></div>    </div>

然后是CSS

    .img-container{        position: relative;        width: 200px;        height: 200px;        border: 5px solid #40BCFF;    }     .img-left{        background: url(img/left.jpg);        background-size: cover;        width: 100%;        height: 100px;    }     .img-right{        background: url(img/right.jpg);        background-size: cover;        width: 100%;        height: 100px;    }

OK,看下效果

小明:尼玛,这不是坑爹么,这么简单谁不会?

小朋友,别急,我们两个主角还没上了。

画个斜线

为了实现斜线拼接,你总得有个斜线吧?把img-right的背景换成一个带有“斜线”的图,这个就不用“真”图片啦,CSS渐变就能完成,如下:

    .img-right{        background: -webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop, blue 50%, white 50%);    }

好,把背景换成真实的美女,渐变图作为mask

.img-right{    background: url(img/right.jpg);    background-size: cover;    -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop, blue 50%, white 50%);}

But,如果你这么做了,会发现看到的是完整的图,并没有被遮盖,跟下图一样。

这是因为css mask的原理是,它只会把遮罩图里透明像素所对应的原图部分进行隐藏,而我们的渐变图是完全不透明的(我们是蓝白色相间的),所以没有遮罩效果。那么把蓝色改成透明试试。

.img-right{    background: url(img/right.jpg);    background-size: cover;    -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop, transparent 50%, white 50%);}

当当当~~美女只显示一半啦!♪(^∇^*)

层叠

最后,把第二张图层在第一章上面,由于第二张图左边一半都是透明的,背景里的美女也能直接透过来啦。

.img-right{    position: absolute;    left: 0;    top: 0; }

看下最终img-right所需要的样式代码

.img-right{        position: absolute;        left: 0;        top: 0;        background: url(img/right.jpg);        background-size: cover;        -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop, transparent 50%, white 50%);        width: 100%;        height: 100%;}

怎么样,很简单是吧?

CSS3有很多新鲜(其实这个不新鲜了~)的特性可以实现很多有趣的应用,如果你有其他方案,欢迎浏览讨论,O(∩_∩)O谢谢阅读!

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