div {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0
bottom: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border:1px solid red;
}
将产生一个div， width: 100px; height: 100px; 外边框 1px 红色实线 ；
div居于屏幕中间，对于居于中间这点，我无法理解,为何下面的做法不可以？
div {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border:1px solid red;
}
回复讨论(解决方案)
问题1
top: 0;
left: 0;
为何不可以代替
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0
bottom: 0;
问题2
margin:auto为何不可以代替
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0
bottom: 0;
<html> <head> <style type="text/css"> div { margin: auto; position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100px; height: 100px; border:1px solid red; } </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body></html> 打开浏览器，改变浏览器的视区的大小，发现依然居中
因为该div设置了position为absolute，而且设置了置入值（left\right\top\bottom），根据元素包含块的定义，因为div的父级没有position为“absolute”、“relative”或者“fixed”的祖先元素，所以该div的包含块为初始包含块，即根元素html的包含块，我在控制台选中html标签的时候，可以看出整个视区都被选中，所以这个时候初始包含块就是视区
根据css2.1中‘top’ + ‘margin-top’ + ‘border-top-width’ + ‘padding-top’ + ‘height’ + ‘padding-bottom’ + ‘border-bottom-width’ + ‘margin-bottom’ + ‘bottom’ = 包含块的高度
设置margin的属性为auto恰好填充了空白
可以在控制台看出随着视区大小变化，margin的值随之变化
问题1：
如果只有left属性和top属性 那么margin属性为auto没有起到任何的作用
只有设置了left和right，或者top与bottom的时候，margin为auto的时候才会去填充左右或者上下的空白，达到left属性0，right属性为0，top属性为0，bottom属性为0 的效果，不然div只有100*100那么大，不可能达到left为0又right为0的效果啊！只有添加margin，增大在文档流的占用空间
问题2：
同理问题1，不设置置入值（left\right\top\bottom），这个时候margin属性为auto没有起到任何的作用
<html> <head> <style type="text/css"> div { margin: auto; position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100px; height: 100px; border:1px solid red; } </style> </head> <body> <div></div> </body></html> 打开浏览器，改变浏览器的视区的大小，发现依然居中
因为该div设置了position为absolute，而且设置了置入值（left\right\top\bottom），根据元素包含块的定义，因为div的父级没有position为“absolute”、“relative”或者“fixed”的祖先元素，所以该div的包含块为初始包含块，即根元素html的包含块，我在控制台选中html标签的时候，可以看出整个视区都被选中，所以这个时候初始包含块就是视区
根据css2.1中‘top’ + ‘margin-top’ + ‘border-top-width’ + ‘padding-top’ + ‘height’ + ‘padding-bottom’ + ‘border-bottom-width’ + ‘margin-bottom’ + ‘bottom’ = 包含块的高度
设置margin的属性为auto恰好填充了空白
可以在控制台看出随着视区大小变化，margin的值随之变化
问题1：
如果只有left属性和top属性 那么margin属性为auto没有起到任何的作用
只有设置了left和right，或者top与bottom的时候，margin为auto的时候才会去填充左右或者上下的空白，达到left属性0，right属性为0，top属性为0，bottom属性为0 的效果，不然div只有100*100那么大，不可能达到left为0又right为0的效果啊！只有添加margin，增大在文档流的占用空间
问题2：
同理问题1，不设置置入值（left\right\top\bottom），这个时候margin属性为auto没有起到任何的作用
上面描述增大在文档流的占用空间不正确，position属性为absolute已经脱离了文档流，应该是增大该div的占用空间比较准确一点
HTML: Building the Structure of Web PagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:14 AMHTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.
From Text to Websites: The Power of HTMLApr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AMHTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.
Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's GuideApr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AMWebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.
The Role of HTML: Structuring Web ContentApr 11, 2025 am 12:12 AMThe role of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page through tags and attributes. 1. HTML organizes content through tags such as , making it easy to read and understand. 2. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to enhance accessibility and SEO. 3. Optimizing HTML code can improve web page loading speed and user experience.
HTML and Code: A Closer Look at the TerminologyApr 10, 2025 am 09:28 AMHTMLisaspecifictypeofcodefocusedonstructuringwebcontent,while"code"broadlyincludeslanguageslikeJavaScriptandPythonforfunctionality.1)HTMLdefineswebpagestructureusingtags.2)"Code"encompassesawiderrangeoflanguagesforlogicandinteract
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web DevelopersApr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AMHTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.
The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core ResponsibilitiesApr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PMHTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.
Is HTML easy to learn for beginners?Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AMHTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
