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Homephp教程php手册PHP大量Session的散列及过期回收

一台服务器流量比较大,因为程序的需要,session的过期时间设置的是3小时,导致/tmp下堆积了近20万的session文件。进而导致内核占用的cpu急剧上升。因为session的读写涉及到大量小文件的随机读写,并且是集中在一个目录下,iowait也急剧升高。

首先考虑将session放入内存中

最简单的办法莫过于将/tmp挂载为 tmpfs文件系统,也就是内存中

第二步,将session存储到不通的目录中

php本身支持session的多级散列

在php.ini中,将

;session.save_path = /tmp

改为

session.save_path = "2;/tmp/session"

表示将session存储到 /tmp/session这个文件夹中,并且是用2及散列。

保存退出,等第三步结束后重启php

第三步,创建session存储文件夹

php并不会自动去创建这些文件夹,不过在源文件中提供了一些创建文件夹的脚本。下面这个脚本也好用


I="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f"
for acm in $I;
do
for x in $I;
do
mkdir -p /tmp/session/$acm/$x;
done;
done
chown -R nobody:nobody /tmp/session
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/session

因为/tmp是用的内存,服务器重启后,里面的所有文件都会丢失,所以,需要把上面的脚本加入到 /etc/rc.local中,并且要放在启动php之前

第四步,session的回收

session在经过session.gc_maxlifetime后会过期,但并不会马上被删除,时间长了以后会造成/tmp空间占用很大。具体的删除算法懒得去研究。下面这个命令可以删除过期的session,我这里定义的过期时间是3小时。

find /tmp/session -amin +180 -exec rm -rf {} \;

放入cron中,10分钟执行一次,完事。



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