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通过 HTML DOM,可访问 JavaScript HTML 文档的所有元素。

HTML DOM (文档对象模型)

当网页被加载时,浏览器会创建页面的文档对象模型(Document Object Model)。HTML DOM 模型被构造为对象的树。

HTML DOM 树

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通过可编程的对象模型,JavaScript 获得了足够的能力来创建动态的 HTML。

  • JavaScript 能够改变页面中的所有 HTML 元素
  • JavaScript 能够改变页面中的所有 HTML 属性
  • JavaScript 能够改变页面中的所有 CSS 样式
  • JavaScript 能够对页面中的所有事件做出反应

查找 HTML 元素

通常,通过 JavaScript,您需要操作 HTML 元素。为了做到这件事情,您必须首先找到该元素。有三种方法来做这件事:

  • 通过 id 找到 HTML 元素
  • 通过标签名找到 HTML 元素
  • 通过类名找到 HTML 元素

通过 id 查找 HTML 元素在 DOM 中查找 HTML 元素的最简单的方法,是通过使用元素的 id。实例本例查找 id="intro" 元素:var x=document.getElementById("intro");亲自试一试如果找到该元素,则该方法将以对象(在 x 中)的形式返回该元素。如果未找到该元素,则 x 将包含 null。

通过标签名查找 HTML 元素实例本例查找 id="main" 的元素,然后查找 "main" 中的所有

元素:var x=document.getElementById("main");var y=x.getElementsByTagName("p");亲自试一试提示:通过类名查找 HTML 元素在 IE 5,6,7,8 中无效。

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