HTML:
<body> <div class="maxbox"> <div class="minbox align-center"></div> </div></body>
父元素
.maxbox{ position: relative; width: 500px; height: 500px; margin: 5px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);}
子元素:
.minbox{ width: 200px; height: 200px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);}
效果图(下面几种方法效果图一样):
第一种: CSS绝对定位
主要利用绝对定位,再用margin设置为auto
水平垂直居中对齐:
.align-center{ position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; margin: auto;}
第二种: CSS绝对定位
主要利用绝对定位,再用margin调整到中间位置。
水平垂直居中对齐:
.align-center{ position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -100px; /*width/-2*/ margin-top: -100px; /*height/-2*/}
第三种: CSS绝对定位 + Javascript/JQuery
主要利用绝对定位,再用Javascript/JQuery调整到中间位置。相比第一种方法,此方法提高了class的灵活性。
水平垂直居中对齐:
.align-center{ position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%;}
JQuery:
$(function(){ $(".align-center").css( { "margin-left": ($(".align-center").width()/-2), "margin-top": ($(".align-center").height()/-2) } );});
第四种: CSS3绝对定位 + 位移
使用绝对定位与CSS3的 transform: translate同样也可以达到效果。
水平垂直居中对齐:
.align-center{ position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /*向左向上位移*/}
第五种: Flexbox: [伸缩布局盒模型]
要让元素水平垂直,对于Flexbox模型来说太容易了。
这里得改变一下HTML:
<div class="maxbox align-center"> <div class="minbox"></div></div>
水平垂直居中对齐:
.align-center{ display: flex; display: -webkit-flex; /*兼容问题*/ justify-content: center; align-items: center; }
几种方法的比较:
第一种:使用CSS绝对定位margin设置为auto,兼容性很好,应该是一种最好的方法了。
第二种:使用CSS绝对定位margin调整,兼容性很好但是欠缺灵活性。如果有很多box里需要水平垂直居中,因其width,height不同而需要写不同的 .align-center 。
第三种:使用脚本语言,兼容性很好且弥补了第一种的缺点。不因width,height的改变而影响水平垂直居中的效果。
第四种:使用CSS3的一些新的属性,兼容IE10, Chrome, Firefox, 和 Opera。兼容性不太很好,不因width,height的改变而影响水平垂直居中的效果。
第五种:使用Flexbox模型,兼容Firefox、Opera 和 Chrome,IE全军覆没。也是不因width,height的改变而影响水平垂直居中的效果。

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