常常我们会遇到我们要设置在一行显示的布局,却因为种种原因造成了错位,看到结果是在一行的最后一个盒子布局错位掉下去了(如下图)。
造成DIV CSS网页布局错位的原因大概有两种情况,一种是宽度计算错误,一种是IE BUG造成,特别是IE6和IE7。接下来我们挨着为大家介绍错位与解决错位方法。
一、宽度计算错误解决方法 -
宽度计算错误,假如总宽度为500px,有3个盒子,分别css宽度为200px、200px、100px,这个没问题会在一排显示不会错位,但如果加入了css边框、padding、margin属性时,别忘记这几个属性所占的宽度。特别是padding与边框border占用宽度空间不要忽略了。如果有一个盒子加入左右边框,这个时候有一个盒子中刚合适的宽度条件下减少2px边框占用宽度,否则即会总3个盒子合计宽度大于了总宽度,造成错位。
二、IE BUG特别是IE6和IE7造成错位 -
这个问题是最常见的问题,我们检查完第一点宽度问题,而宽度没问题,这个时候在IE6、IE7中错位,在IE8及其它浏览器没有错位问题,这个时候我们就要考虑到你是否使用了margin属性,通常我们使用了CSS浮动(css float)情况下使用margin(margin-right margin-left这里特别是这个属性)此属性会产生双倍数值,这个时候我们需要使用css hack解决此问题。让IE6或IE7单独识别特指定margin样式。
如:
1、IE6单独识别(margin-left对于只有IE6错位情况下)
{margin-left:5px;_margin-left:2px}
这个时候除IE6外其它浏览器设别margin-left:5px,IE6单独识别_margin-left:2px
2、IE7与IE6都识别(margin-left对于ie6和ie7识别其它版本和品牌浏览器不设别)
{margin-left:5px;*margin-left:2px;}
这个时候除IE6和IE7外,其它浏览器设别margin-left:5px,IE6和IE7识别*margin-left:2px
更多CSS HACK知识大家可进入CSS HACK栏目了解更多相关知识。
以为为大家总结了常见网页错位原因,大家从这以上两方面入手检查CSS布局网页错位原因。

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