search
Homephp教程php手册php学习之 数组声明

复制代码 代码如下:


/*
* 一、数组的概述
* 1.数组的本质:管理和操作一组变量,成批处理
* 2.数组时复合类型(可以存储多个)
* 3.数组中可以存储任意长度的数据,也可以存储任意类型的数据
* 4.数组可以完成其他语言数据结构的功能(链表,队列,栈,集合类)
*
*
*
* 二、数组的分类
* 数组中有多个单元,(单元称为元素)
* 每个元素(下标[键]和值)
* 单访问元素的时候,都是通过下标(键)来访问元素
* 1.一维数组,二维数组,三维数组。。。多维数组
* (数组的数组,就是在数组中存有其他的数组)
* 2.PHP中有两种数组
* 索引数组:就是下标是顺序整数的索引
* 关联数组:就是下标是字符串作为索引
*
* 下标(整数,字符串)只有这两种
*
*
* 三、数组多种声明方式
*
* 1.直接为数组元素赋值声明
* 如果索引下标不给出,就会从0开始顺序索引
* 如果给出索引下标,下一个就会从最大的开始增1
* 如果后面出现前面的下标,如果是赋值就是为前面的元素重新赋值
* 混合声明时,索引和关联不互相影响(不影响索引下标的声明)
*
* 2.使用array()函数声明
* 默认是索引数组
* 如果为关联数组和索引数组指定下标,使用 键=>值
* 多个成员之间使用" , "分割
* 3.使用其他的函数声明
*
*
*
*
*/
//索引数组
$user[0]=1;//用户序号
$user[1]="zhangsan";//用户名
$user[2]=10;//年龄
$user[3]="nan";//性别
echo '

'; <br>print_r($user); <br>echo '
';
//关联数组
$user["id"]=1;
$user["name"]="zhangsan";
$user["age"]=10;
$user["sex"];
$user["age"]=90;//赋值
echo $user["name"];//输出
//使用array()声明数组
$user=array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan");
//使用array()声明关联数组
$user=array("id"=>1,"name"=>"zhangsan","age"=>10,"sex"=>"nan");
//声明多维数组(多条记录),来保存一个表中的多条用户信息记录
$user=array(
//用$user[0]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[0][1]
array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
//用$user[1]调用这一行,比如调用这条记录中的姓名,$user[1][1]
array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
);
//数组保存多个表,每个表有多条记录
$info=array(
"user"=>array(
array(1,"zhangsan",10,"nan"),
array(2,"lisi",20,"nv")
),
"score"=>array(
array(1,90,80,70),
array(2,60,40,70)
)
);
echo $info["score"][1][1];//输出60,
?>



Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor